电子信息工程专业英语16 Basic Concepts of DSP.pptVIP

《电子信息工程专业英语教程》 Unit 6 Digital Signal Processing Lesson 16 Basic Concepts of DSP 《电子信息工程专业英语教程》任治刚 主编 电子工业出版社 Lesson 16 Basic Concepts of DSP Terminology sample and hold circuit 采样保持电路 zero order hold　　 零阶保持 acquisition time　 采集时间 quantization level (step)　　 量化电平（间隔） Terminology full scale rang 满量程范围 dynamic range　　　 动态范围 signal-to-noise ratio　 信噪比 Terminology Nyquist theorem　　　 奈奎斯特定理 undersampling　 欠采样 aliasing 混叠现象 spectral inversion　　　 频谱反转 Terminology anti-aliasing filter　　　 抗混叠滤波器 real time　　　 实时 We dont speak in a digital signal. A digital signal is a language of 1s and 0s that can be processed by mathematics. We speak in real-world, analog signals. Analog signals are real world signals that we experience everyday - sound, light, temperature, and pressure. A digital signal is a numerical representation of the analog signal. It may be easier and more cost effective to process these signals in the digital world. In the real world, we can convert these signals into digital signals through the analog-to-digital converter, process the signals, and if needed, bring the signals back out to the analog world through the digital-to-analog converter. advantages of designing with DSPs over other microprocessors: Single-cycle multiply-accumulate operations Real-time performance, simulation and emulation Flexibility Reliability Increased system performance Reduced system cost Have the capability of being reconfigurable within a system Offer greater raw performance per specific operation can be tailored to perform specific functions extremely well can be made quite power efficient. cannot be iteratively changed or updated while in product development. typically employed as bus interfaces, glue logic., and/or functional accelerators for a programmable DSP-based system. best suited for performing a broad array of tasks. for applications in which the end product must process answers in real time, or must do so while powered by consumer batteries,