湿加松无性系的早期评选.docVIP

湿加松* 钟岁英1，赵奋成2，王炳新邓乐平叶威方张文中 （1．广东省台山红岭种子园，广东台山　529223；2. 广东省林业科学研究院） 摘要：对1块6.5年生的湿加松无性系1.24 m、2.17 cm、0.009 90 m3。其中，5个最优无性系的树高、胸径、材积生长的预期增益分别为0.66%~13.56%、5.15%~10.96%、9.22%~34.02%。 关键词：湿加松，生长量，无性系选择 A Primary Study on the Genetic Variation and Selection Gain for Growth Traits of Clones of Pinus elliottii var. elliottii×P. caribaea var. hondurensis Zhong Suiying1，Zhao Fencheng2，Wang Bingxin1，Deng Leping1，Ye Weifang1， Zhang Yingzhong2，Li Yiliang2，Zhang Wenzhong1 (1.Taishan Hongling Seed Orchard, Taishan, 529223; 2.Guangdong Forestry Research Institute) Abstract: 24 clones of 3 families of Pinus elliottii var. elliottii ×P. caribean var. hondurensis (PEE×PCH) were propagated by cutting. Rooted cuttings of these clones were planted in one site in Taishan, Guangdong. And seedlings of PEE and PCH were planted in the test for checking. The growth traits in the 6.5-year-old clone test were determined and analyzed. The results showed that genetic factors and non-genetic factors were nearly equally significant to control the expression of growth traits. And family variance is larger than clone variance among the genetic variance. Estimates of family mean heritability were 0.967, 0.889, 0.942, respectively, for height, diameter at breast(DBH), and stem volume. Estimates of clone mean heritability within full-sib families were 0.674, 0.829, and 0.799, for the above traits, respectively. The averages value of all clones for height, DBH, and volume were 8.76 m, 13.85 cm, 0.070 49 m3, respectively. The real gain for volume was 199.68% compared to PEE, and 24.18% compared to PCH. Nine clones were selected among the 24 tested clones, for their fast growing rate. Their average annual increment was 1.24 m, 2.17 cm, 0.009 90 m3, respectively, for height, DBH, and volume. Five best clones were selected, the range of their expected genetic gains compared to the clone population were 0.66%~13.56% for height, 5.15%~10.96% for DBH, and 9.22%~34.02% for volume. Keywords: slash pine × carib