2018届高考英语全程训练语法强化训练(九)　并列句和状语从句.doc

语法强化训练(九)　并列句和状语从句 基础达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·北京卷)________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 【答案】Although/Though　此处表示“尽管鸟类飞行时使用它们的羽毛，它们的羽毛的一部分也有其他作用”，故用Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。 2．(2017·北京卷) If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out. 【答案】until　此处表示“如果你不懂一些东西，你可以研究、学习，并和别人交谈，直到你弄明白”，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。 3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time，________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 【答案】as/when　根据句子间的逻辑关系可知，前句为后句的时间，所以用as/when引导时间状语从句。 4．(2016·北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 【答案】because　根据句意可知，这里用because引导原因状语从句。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)So，get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch. 【答案】as　句意为：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as...as possible意为“尽可能……”，第二个as为连词。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，________ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 【答案】and　此处是顺承关系，所以填and。 7．(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby，________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【答案】and　前后句为顺承关系，故用and连接。 8．(2015·北京卷)He is a shy man，________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【答案】but　根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。 9．(全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasnt changed in a few days ________ even a few months. 【答案】or　根据but及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or；or even甚至。 10．(2016·北京卷Ⅲ)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.[来源:学科网ZXXK] 【答案】because　根据句意可知， 这里用because引导原因状语从句。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.________ 【答案】so→but/yet　行文逻辑错误。根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念，并非因果，所以把so改为but或yet。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.________ 【答案】and→but　行文逻辑错误。not o