2018届高考英语全程训练语法强化训练(八)　定语从句和名词性从句.doc

语法强化训练(八)　定语从句和名词性从句 基础达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 【答案】who　所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。 2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ________ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. 【答案】where　所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语，先行词是表示地点的the garden，故填where。 3．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment. 【答案】whose　所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作work的定语，故用whose。 4．(2017·北京卷)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 【答案】that/which　所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，先行词为The little problems，因此用that或which。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 【答案】who　所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。 6．(2016·浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved. 【答案】which　句意：就人类为什么哭出眼泪，科学家提出了许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。先行词为theories，将先行词代入定语从句后为：None of the theories has been proved.，由此可见先行词(指“物”)在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且介词of已被提前，故答案为which。 7．(2016·江苏卷)Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 【答案】whom　句意：很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。先行词为young people，指人，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Most of the_young_people were well-educated.，由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故答案为whom。 8．(2015·重庆卷)He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 【答案】which　此题的先行词是childrens books，指物，因此关系词用which。此处是“代词＋介词＋which”型的非限制性定语从句。 9．(2016·北京卷)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. 【答案】that　本空需要连接词引导表语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，也无任何意义，只起连接作用，故用that引导。 10．(2016·天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we s