2018届高考英语全程训练语法强化训练(十)　特殊句式.doc

语法强化训练(十)　特殊句式 基础达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. 【答案】that　此处是“It is/was...that...”强调句式，强调的是when引导的时间状语从句，故填that。 2．(2016·天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists. 【答案】that　本题考查强调句型，at the hotel是被强调部分，缺少强调句式中的that，故填that。 3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【答案】make　句中动词短语置于句首，构成祈使句，故用动词原形。 4．(天津卷)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake. 【答案】did　当only修饰的时间状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且由本句时态可知应用一般过去时，故填did。句子还原为正常语序为：Mary noticed the spelling mistake only after she read her composition the second time.。 5．(2015·天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home. 【答案】did　only修饰状语或者状语从句位于句首时，主句谓语动词要用部分倒装，根据句子可判断此处借助动词来构成倒装，且根据题干可知是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.________ 【答案】whenever后加I　whenever引导的时间状语从句缺了主语，根据句意可知，此处应加主语I。 2．(福建卷改编)It was the culture，rather than the language，what made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.________ 【答案】what→that　本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，本句被强调部分是the culture，rather than the language，故用that。 3．(2015·湖南卷改编)Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.________ 【答案】students后加did　分析句子结构得知only引导的状语位于句首时要用部分倒装形式。部分倒装需要把助动词/情态动词/be动词提前，根据句子可判断此处借助助动词did完成倒装。 4．(湖南卷改编)Children，when accompanying by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.________ 【答案】accompanying→accompanied　在状语从句中，当主句主语与从句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be或be的某种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be。从句的完整形式为when they are accompanied by...，省略了they are。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·湖北襄阳四校联考)Although it was ten years ago ________ I read the book, it shows