2018版 第一部分 必修3 Unit 4　Astronomythe science of the stars.doc

Unit 4　：the science of the stars (对应学生用书第75页)[单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．system　　　．系统；体系；制度2．theory 学说；理论3．atmosphere 大气层；气氛4．thus 因此于是5．climate 气候6．crash 碰撞；坠落7．pull ．拉(力)；拖；牵引力8．float (使)浮动；(使)漂浮漂浮物9．astronomy 天文学10．globe 球体；地球仪；地球11．fundamental 基本的；基础的12．chain 链子；连锁；锁链13．multiply 乘；增加14．oxygen 氧15．gravity 万有引力；重力16．satellite 卫星；人造卫星17．physicist 物理学家18．spaceship 宇宙飞船Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．violent 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地2．like 像→unlike prep.与……不同；不像→dislike vt. n．不喜欢3．harm ．害处对……有害→harmful adj.有害的4．exist 存在；生存→existence n．存在5．puzzle (使)迷惑；(使)为难谜；难题→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的6．gentle 温和的；文雅的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．There was a puzzled look on the little girls face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)2．In face of violence(violence) 3．Playing computer games will not only do harm to your physical health(harm) [拓展联想]un-否定前缀不快乐的　　③unhealthy不健康的不能够的 ④unfortunate不幸的以-ful结尾的形容词有用的　　　　④careful小心的有帮 ⑤painful痛苦的强大的[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ短语回顾——会默写1．in_time　　及时；终于2．be_harmful_to/do_harm_to 对……有害3．in_ones_turn 轮到某人；接着4．prevent...from 阻止；制止5．cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋6．now_that 既然7．break_out 突发；爆发8．watch_out_for 密切注意；当心；提防9．give_birth_to 产生；分娩10．block_out 挡住(光线)Ⅱ.语境应用(选用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Class Three should be responsible for raising the red flag this week in_its_turn．2．To ensure good sleep3．Last nighttime to save her life. 4．Do remember to watch_out_for cars while crossing the street.5．Cheer_up！You must believe in yourself and you will succeed.[拓展联想]“动词．..from”表“阻止禁止”短语 [句式　结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用1.whether...or not 是否……The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not 1.他们是否能够通过交流达成协议还不清楚。nt through communication or_not. 2.make it ＋＋to do sth.This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop. 2.这个女孩懂三门外语这使她更容易找到一份好工作。3.倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋asBut when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. 3.杰茜卡付出的时间和精力是以前的三倍多所以我相信她这次能成