2018版 第一部分 选修8 Unit 1　A land of diversity.doc

Unit 1　A land of diversity (对应学生用书第196页)[单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．means　　　．手段；方法2．hardship 苦难；困苦3．boom_ (人口、贸易的)繁荣处于经济迅速发展时期4．occur 发生；出现5．luggage 行李6．slip 滑动；滑行；滑跤滑动；滑倒7．hire 租用；雇用8．nowhere 无处；到处都无9．reform 改革；革新改良10．grasp 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会11．thankful 感激的；感谢的12．percentage 百分比；百分率13．customs 海关；关税；进口税14．shave 刮；剃15．brake 闸；刹车；制动器刹(车)；用制动器减速16．justice 正义；公平17．mourn 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛18．civil 公民的；国内的19．authority 权威；权力(pl) 当局；官方20．insert 插入；嵌入Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．distinct 清晰的；明显的；明确distinction n．差别；区别；卓越2．major 主要的 主修 ．专业→majority ．大多数；大半→minority ．少数3．elect 选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election ．选举4．apply ．申请→applicant ．申请人→application ．申请5．society ．社会→socialist ．社会主义者；社会党人 社会主义者的→socialism ．社会主义6．indicate 指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication ．迹象；指示器；指示物7．apparent 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently 显然地；显而易见地8．punish ．惩罚；处罚→punishment ．惩罚；处罚Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.The major reason is that TV can give them more amusement.(major)2．People in this country will vote to elect a new president and the result of this election will be announced next week.(elect)3．Anyone can apply to join the organization but the applicant should hand in your resume first.(apply)4．It is apparent that they have fallen in love with each other.Apparently they are getting married soon.(apparent)[拓与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇短语雇用　　⑤discharge vt.辞退 ake on雇用 ⑥lay off解雇 解雇 ⑦turn away解雇 解雇[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ短语回顾——会默写1．live_on　　　　　　继续存在；继续生存2．by_means_of... 用……办法；借助……3．make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．back_to_back 背靠背6．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作7．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线8．take_in 9．a_great/good_many 许多；很多10．apply_for 申请；请示得到Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．In some rural places of China, 2．Mr Brown sent an e-mail to the managera job in the company. 3．It is honourable to make_a_life with your hands while depending on others is a shame.4．After seeing a_great_many homeless people in the streetshould do something for them. 5．In doing my reading, 6．You can team_up_with one other class mem