2018版 第一部分 选修8 Unit 2　Cloning.doc

　　　　　 2　Cloning (对应学生用书第201页)[单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．undertake　　　着手；从事；承担2．breakthrough 突破3．cast 扔；投；掷4．obtain 获得；赢得5．attain 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)6．forbid 禁止；不准7．owe 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……8．bother 打扰操心烦扰9．regulation 规则；规章；法规10．strike 打；撞击；罢工罢工11．vain 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的12．resist 抵抗；对抗13．straightforward 简单的；直接的；坦率的14．procedure 程序；步骤；手续15．altogether 总共；完全地16．arbitrary 任意的17．moral 道德(上)的；伦理的18．constitution 宪法；章程19．compulsory 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的20．initial 最初的；开始的21．drawback 缺点；不利条件22．adore 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．differ 不同；相异→different 不同的→difference ．不同；差异2．exact 精确的；准确的→exactly 精确地；准确地3．commerce ．商业；贸易commercial adj.商业的；贸易的4．correct 改正；纠正→correction ．改正；修正；纠正5．object 反对；不赞成→objection ．不赞成；反对；异议→objective 真实的；6．accumulate 积累；聚积→accumulation ．积累；聚积7．retire 退休；离开→retired 退休的；离职的→retirement ．退休8．assume 假定；设想→assumption ．假定；设想9．decorate 装饰；布置→decoration ．装饰10．reason ．理由；原因→reasonable 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→unreasonable 不合情理的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．We need to know the exact time the incident occurred.So youd better describe the details exactly．(exact)2．The correct answers can be found at the bottom of Page 8.You should make some corrections according to them.(correct)3．Many local people objected to the building of the new airport.Their objection drew the attention of the government.(object)4．They decorated the room with beautiful Christmas decorations．(decorate)[拓展联想]动词＋副词”构成的合成词①breakdown n．崩溃；故障④set-up n．计划；组织 ．告别 ⑤break-up n．分手；中断 ．反馈accumulate相关动词小结增长　　　　④shrink收缩；缩小 arge扩大；放大 ⑤reduce减少 扩大；膨胀[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ短语回顾——会默写1．pay_off　　　得到好结果；取得2．cast_down 使失望；使沮丧3．object_to 反对4．in_favour_of 赞成；支持5．(be)bound_to(do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……6．o_ones_heart 使……刻骨铭心7．from_time_to_time 不时；偶尔8．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活9．in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机10．in_good/poor_condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Dont let yourself be cast_down by a small failure in the experiment, ain. 2．In ancient times, 3．The athletes years of hard training paid_off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal