2018版 第一部分 选修6 Unit 4　Global warming.doc

　　　　　 4　Global warming (对应学生用书第158页)[单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．quantity　　　． 量；数量2．range 种类；范围3．glance 看一下；扫视一瞥4．widespread 分布广的；普遍的5．average 平均的6．advocate 拥护；提倡；主张7．circumstance 环境；情况8．refresh 使恢复；使振作9．random 胡乱的；任意的10．phenomenon 现象11．fuel 燃料12．data 资料；数据13．trend 趋势；倾向；走向14．catastrophe 大灾难；浩劫15．electrical 电的；与电有关的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．consume 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumer ．消费者→consumption ．消费2．tend 趋向；易于；照顾 照顾；护理→tendency ．倾向；趋势3．oppose 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed 反对的；对立的4．mild 温和的；温柔的；淡的→mildly 温和地和善地→mildness ．温和；温暖5．consequence ．结果；后果；影响→consequent 作为结果的；随之发生的→consequently .因而；所以6．state 陈述；说明→statement ．说明；说法；表白7．steady 平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily .平稳地；持续地8．exist 存在→existence n．生存；存在9．pollute 污染→polluted adj.受污染的→pollution n．污染10．grow vi生长；成长→growth n．增长；生长11．casual 随便的；漫不经心的→casually adv.随便地；漫不经心地12．educate ．教育；培养→educator n．教育工作者；教育家→education n．13．contribute ．贡献；撰稿→contribution n．贡献14．agree ．同意赞成→disagree vi.不同意；不一致→disagreement n．分歧；不一致Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．There were a lot of disagreements among us on this issue at first．(agree)2．It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)3．He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night steadily for nearly a few months.(steady) 【导学号4．They contributed_a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)[拓展联想]与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood洪灾　　　　　　③earthquake地震 旱灾 ④tsunami海啸[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ短语回顾——会默写1．come_about　　　　　发生；造成2．subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购3．go_up 上升；增长；升起4．keep_on 继续5．on_the_whole 大体上；基本上6．put_up_with 忍受；容忍7．and_so_on 等等8．quantities_of 大量的9．result_in 导致10．on_behalf_of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Large quantities_of industrial wastewater are poured into this lake2．On_behalf_of the whole class3．On_the_whole4．How can you put_up_with the poor living conditions for so many years?5．With house prices going_up in some big cities6．My fa