2018版 第一部分 选修8 Unit 3　Inventors and inventions.doc

Unit 3　 (对应学生用书第206页)[单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．distinguish　显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．seize 抓住；捉住；夺3．file 文件；档案；文件夹提交；将……归档4．dial 拨(电话)5．bear 忍受；忍耐；负担6．tap 轻打；轻拍；轻敲轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7．stable 稳固的；稳定的；安定的8．patent 专利证书；专利权9．stainless 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的10．passive 被动的；消极的；被动语态的11．criterion (评判的)标准；尺度12．valid 有效的；确凿的13．ripe 熟的；成熟的14．dynamic 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的15．current (水或气)流；电流现在的；当前的16．version 版本；译本17．competence 能力；胜任；本领Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．mercy ．宽大；仁慈→merciful 宽大的；仁慈的→merciless 残忍的；无情的2．abrupt 突然的；意外的→abruptly 突然地；唐突地3．convenience ．便利；方便→convenient 便利的；方便的；就近的→inconvenient 不方便的；引起麻烦的4．caution ．小心；谨慎→cautious 小心的；谨慎的→cautiously 小心地；谨慎地5．expect 预料；期待；期望；认为→expectation ．预料；期待；期望6．merry 愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地7．freeze ．冰冻→frozen 冻结的→freezing 冰冻的；严寒的8．innocent 清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence ．天真；清白9．associate 联想；联系 ．同伴；伙伴→association ．协会；社团；联合；联想10．practise ．练习；实习→practical 实际的；实践的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Tom was angry at her abrupt manner．(abrupt)2．We had expected that he wouldnt come to our party．full of laughter as expected．(expect)3．In this freezing weather(freeze) 4．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution．You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)[拓展联想]后缀-ive形容词集锦主动的　④negative消极的 被动的 ⑤subjective主观的 积极的 ⑥expensive昂贵的表示“抓住”的相关词语一览抓住；接住　　③catch hold of抓住 抓住；掌握 ④get hold of抓住[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ短语回顾——会默写1．call_up　　　　　给……打电话2．now_and_then 偶尔；有时3．set_about 开始；着手4．dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)6．hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障8．get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring_back 回复电话10．ring_off 挂断电话Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Having made up his mind, 2．If you hang_on for a while, 3．The thief dived his hand into my handbag and robbed the wallet and ran away.4．I checked the files and some of the papers were out_of_order．You had better sort them out.5．The girl goes to visit her English teacher now_and_then who retired from school last year.6．We were very glad when we heard that you had got_through your exam.有时”词汇全接触　　　　不时；时而 不时 偶