2018版 第二部分 专题三　一、代　词.docVIP

专题三　代词和介词 一、代　词[全国卷考情分析] 题型分类 典题试做 命题解读语法填空 1.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)However 25，000 people were using it every day. 2．(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit(it) mother. 1.考查人称代词的主格和宾格；2．考查物主3．考查it的基本用法；4．考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法。短文改错 1.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang 【导学号2．(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead1.代词单复数的错用；2．人称代词与物主代词的错用；3．不定代词的错用；4．代词与其所指 (对应学生用书第232页) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016年北京高考)We are very proud of ourselves(we) and believe we can do more for a better world. 【导学号2．(2017年江西九江一模)We valued every chance we could to keep us(we) both on the right track.Ⅱ.单句改错(2016年四川高考)When he came backfound a bunch of flowers in her hand. her→his [再解读要点]1．人称代词人称代词有主格(I)和宾格(me)等之分。主格在句中作主语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语也可作表语或同位语。we must judge him in misfortune.只有在不幸时才能真正了解一个人。2．物主代词my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their)相当于形容词在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语不能单独使用。名词性物主代词(mine)相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”可单独作主语、表语和宾语也可与of连用作后置定语但不能单独作定语。(朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。3．反身代词(1)反身代词(myselff，yourselves，themselves，himself，herself，itself)在句中可用作宾语或表语、同位语。还可以作名词或代词的同位语加强语气表示“亲自本人”的意思。(上海高考)If our parents do everything for us childrenourselves. 如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做一切我们就无法学会独立。(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语单独地独自地for oneself亲自为自己坐下 behave oneself 举止得体心里想 talk to oneself自言自语过得愉快 devote oneself to 致力于随便吃；随便用专心致志于不拘束self恢复知觉；苏醒过来适应于沉迷于放纵于表达某人的思想(＝be lost in)迷失 不定代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I dont like this room.Im going to ask for another．2．(2017年山西太原二诊)Both teams were in hard training; neither was willing to lose the game.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017年江西六校联考)Failure is part of our life.Somebody has achieved great success without lots of failures.Somebody→Nobody[再解读要点]1．allither，any，none，neither 都 任何一个 都不 部分否定两者 both either neither＝和连用三者或三者以上 all any none＝not 和not连用(2015年福建高考)The research group produced two reports based on the surveyneither contained any useful suggestions. 以这个调查为基础研究团队做了两个报告但是两个都不包含任何有用的建议。(江西高考)—When shall I callin the m