2018版 第二部分 专题九　并列句和状语从句.doc

专题九　并列句和状语从句 [全国卷考情分析] 题型分类 典题试做 命题解读 语法填空 1.(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2．(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)Over time，as/when the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 1.并列连词(考查的重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)； 2．状语从句的引导词。 短文改错 1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructors orders，so→but/yet once I started the car...blank. 2．(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home，it is comfortable but→and there is no need to spend money. 3．(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big， the restaurant is popular in our area. 1.并列连词的错用或缺失； 2．状语从句连接词的错用； 3．并列连词和状语从句的连接词的同时使用错误。 (对应学生用书第267页) 并列连词 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016年北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow，for I have seen yesterday and I love today. 2．(2015年北京高考)He is a shy man，but he is not afraid of anything or anyone. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017年北京高考)—Peter，please send us postcards for well know where you have visited. —No problem.for→so 【导学号 2．Although history cant be changed，but lessons can be learned to face the future.去掉but或but→yet [再解读要点] 1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ...and ...，neither ...nor ...，not only ...but also ...，as well as (湖北高考)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。 2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while (2015年福建高考)The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 (重庆高考)I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。 易错警示 but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。 3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either ...or ...，not ...but ... (2015年安徽高考)They gave money to the old peoples home either personally or through their companies.他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。 4．表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) (山东高考)He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight