2017-2018学年高二英语人教版上学期期末热点汇总 专题05 选修六重点句型（讲解部分）Word版含解析.docVIP

要点一：why引导的定语从句 The reason _________ he resigned was ________ he didn’t get on well with the boss. A. that, that` B. why, that C. for which, which D. why, what 【参考答案】B 【归纳拓展】 【归纳拓展】 ①The reason why...is that... 做……事情的原因是……； 之所以……是因为…… ②Thats why... 这是……的原因 ③Thats because... 这是因为…… ?Thats why I object to the plan.那就是我反对这个计划的原因。 ?He fell from a tall tree.Thats why he hurt his leg. ＝He hurt his leg.Thats because he fell from a tall tree. ＝The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall tree.他从一棵大树上掉下来摔伤了腿。 【名师点津】　 在reason后的定语从句中，why在定语从句中等同于for which，作状语。如果reason在从句中作主语或宾语，引导词则使用that或which(作宾语时可以省略)。 要点二：while作连词的用法 1. Tom is really good at science, his brother is a natural artist. A. while B. because C. for D. as 【参考答案】A 【试题解析】考查连词。while前后形成对比关系，because前后形成因果关系，for后面跟句子一般是对前文的解释说明，as后一般是解释原因。根据句意:托姆非常擅长科学，而他的哥哥却是一位天生的艺术家。前后表达的是对比关系。故选A。 while用作并列连词，表对比，意为＂而，然而＂。 【易混辨析】 while/but while强调二者的对比，而but强调前后的转折关系。 ? The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields.儿子在家里大吃大喝，而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。 ? Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂蛰人。 2. （201·江苏）______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While 【参考答案】D 【名师点睛】 while作从属连词的用法总结： ①引导时间状语从句，意为＂在……期间，当……的时候＂。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。 ? Please don’t talk so loudly while others are working. 别人在工作时请不要大声说话。 ②引导让步状语从句，意为＂虽然，尽管＂，相当于though。 ? While she respected her maths teacher, she didn’t like him. 虽然她尊重她的数学老师，但是她不喜欢他。 ③引导条件状语从句，意为＂只要＂，相当于as long as。 ? While there is life there is hope. 只要生命存在，就有希望。 要点三：wh-ever的用法 1.（2017·北京）Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 【参考答案】B 【试题解析】句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_____ makes the most beautiful kite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。What’s the matter with Mary? —She beco