2017年高一英语人教版必修4学案：互动课堂Unit2　WorkingthelandWord版含解析.docVIP

互动课堂 疏导引导 一、词汇详解 1.struggle vt.vi. 斗争；拼搏；挣扎；努力；争取；n. 斗争；奋斗 【典型例句】 v. Life was difficult for her.She struggled to make ends meet. 生活对她来说很艰难。她努力使收支相抵。 I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags. 我背着沉重的包艰难地向山上爬。 The man tried to struggle to his feet,but failed. 那个人努力挣扎着站起来，但失败了。 n. A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. 外语是人生斗争的一种武器。 【知识小结】 struggle 既可作动词，又可作名词;作为动词，常用作不及物动词。固定结构有： struggle against 和……斗争（搏斗） struggle for 努力；为……奋斗 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 【相关链接】 fight against/with 同……作斗争 fight for 为……而奋斗 2.expand vt.vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述 【典型例句】 Elastic expands when you pull it. 松紧带一拉就伸长。 The eagle expanded its wings.老鹰展开翅膀。 They have expanded my view on the question. 他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。 【相关链接】 expansion n. 扩大；扩张 expansive adj.易膨胀的；易扩张的；广阔的；豪爽的；豪华的 extend,spread,stretch,expand 辨析： extend“伸出；延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 spread“伸开；传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病），散布（信息等）。 stretch“伸展；拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 expand “展开；扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 3.circulate vt.vi. 循环；流传 【典型例句】 Blood circulates in the body. 血液在体内循环。 Rumour circulates rapidly.谣言传得很快。 【相关链接】 circulation n. 循环；流通；发行额 circulative adj. 循环的；促进循环的；流通的 circulatory system（血液）循环系统 4.equip vt.装备；配备；（智力上）准备 【典型例句】 They equipped the classroom with new desks and chairs. 他们为教室配备了新的桌椅。 They equipped their child with education. 他们给孩子提供受教育的机会。 We are equipping the ship for a voyage. 我们正装备船只出航。 【知识小结】 equip 常用短语： equip sb./sth.with sth.用……装备/配备……equip oneself for（a long journey）为（长途旅行）准备（行装）be well equipped for（a new task）对（新任务）有充分准备 【相关链接】 provide sb./sth.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为……提供某物 equipment n.装备；设备 5.satisfied adj.感到满意的 【典型例句】 She’s never satisfied with what she has got. 她对自己的所得从不感到满足。 I’m satisfied that they are telling the truth. 我确信他们讲的是真话。 I am satisfied of the truthfulness of his statement. =I am satisfied that his statement is true. 我相信他的话是真实的。 We were satisfied with the result of the experiment. =The result of the experiment