2017年高一英语人教版必修4学案：单词典句考点Unit2　WorkingthelandWord版含解析.docVIP

名师导航 三点剖析 单词·典句·考点  【巧记提示】hung (hang的过去式)+-er(名词后缀)。 【经典例句】They shall hunger no more. 他们不会再挨饿了。 【考点聚焦】 1) hunger 作名词时表示“饥饿、饥荒等”,通常是不可数名词。如: His grandfather died of hunger before liberation. 他爷爷解放前饿死了。 2)hunger 作名词也可以与for/after搭配,常见的结构是have a hunger for（渴望……）,其中hunger 是可数名词。  3)常用搭配:hunger for/after渴望;渴求;go hungry 挨饿 4)派生词:hungry adj.饥饿的 5)反义词:full (形容词) 【活学活用】1.完成下列句子 1)The boys and girls (渴望成功）. 2)In the past,many people （死于饥饿）. 答案：1)(have a) hunger for success 2) died of hunger  【巧记提示】juggle(魔术)→struggle(拼搏),为魔术而拼搏。 【经典例句】The young man is struggling for his future. 这个年轻人在为自己的将来拼搏。 They have struggled for many years to free their country from the enemy. 为了使自己的国家摆脱敌人的控制,他们已经奋斗了许多年。 【考点聚焦】 1) struggle to do sth.挣扎着做某事,奋力做某事。如: A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了,挣扎着想要逃脱。 2)struggle还可以作名词,意思是“斗争;搏斗;努力;挣扎;难事”等。如: The struggle for independence was long and hard. 争取独立的斗争艰难而持久。 With a struggle,he controlled his feelings. 他费力地控制住了自己的感情。 Reading was a struggle for him. 阅读对他来说是件难事。 3)相关词组：struggle against和……斗争;struggle along挣扎着生活下去;struggle with和……斗争;struggle for为……而奋斗/斗争 4)同义词:fight战斗；campaign战役；war战争  【巧记提示】out(出)+put(产,放),放出即输出。 【经典例句】Between 2005 and 2006,total output of our factory has risen by 37 percent. 在2005与2006年,我们工厂的总产量增长百分之三十七。 What’s the output of these products this year? 今年这些产品的输出量是多少？  【考点聚焦】1) output是合成词,由out和put合成。类似的单词有: classroom=class+room,sunburn=sun+burn,motorcycle=motor+cycle,worthwhile=worth+while等。 2)output既是可数名词,也是不可数名词。 3)反义词:input 输入 【活学活用】 2.翻译句子 他们决定增加汽车的日产量。 答案：They have decided/made up their minds to increase the daily output of the cars. 【巧记提示】explain (解释) →expand(阐述),解释与阐述是姊妹俩。 【经典例句】If water is heated,it will expand. 水受热,就会膨胀。 She expanded her store by adding a second room. 她通过再增加一间房子来扩大自己的商店。 【考点聚焦】 1) expand的名词为expansion,意思是“展开;膨胀;扩展”。expansion作“扩大;膨胀”讲时,是不可数名词;作“扩大物;增加部分”讲时,则是可数名词。如: The expansion of the factory made room for more machines. 工厂扩大后可以安放