2017年高一英语人教版必修4学案：活学巧用Unit1　WomenofachievementWord版含解析.docVIP

活学巧用 单项填空 (1)China has ________great success in IT and medicine fields. Which of the following is WRONG? A.achieved　　 　B.gained C.won D.completed 解析:只有complete不能接宾语success。 答案:D (2)I felt a great sense of ________when I reached the top of the mountain. A.success B.achievement C.attempt D.entertainment 解析:句意:当我到达山顶的时候,我有一种巨大的成就感。 答案:B 选译 Her health is in poor________,which worries her mother much. A.position B.situation C.state D.condition 解析:position“位置,职位”;situation“情形,形势”;state“状况;情形;状态”，常用于in a state of...搭配中;condition“状况”,常用于in...condition搭配中。 答案:D 选词填空 war/battle/struggle/campaign/fight (1)No one was killed in that ________. (2)Many of these songs called on the workers to take up the ________. (3)His work was stopped,by the________between the two countries. (4) The government started a treeplanting________to beautify our environment. (5)It is a ________between life and death. (6)Their ________were always over money. (7)The two countries were at ________for two years. 答案:(1)battle　(2)struggle　(3)war　(4)campaign　(5)fight　(6)fights　(7)war 选译 (1)After he has retired,Mr White will ________himself to gardening. A.devote　　 B.allow C.help D.fix 解析:只有devote后面才接介词to。 答案:A (2)Considering the time she has ________the work,she has tried her best for it. A.attended to B.devoted to C.contributed to D.helped to 解析:attend to照料,处理;contribute to 贡献,contribute后面要接捐赠的东西作宾语,不接时间、生命等名词作宾语。help to 后接不定式,意为“帮助做某事”。 答案:B 改错 (3)This is the very project to which we have devoted all our energies to benefiting the citizens. 解析:to benefit...是全句的目的状语。 答案:benefiting改为benefit 完成句子 (1)他对上级表现得很尊重。 He___________toward his superiors. (2)应当教育孩子们在公共场合行为要有礼貌。 Children should be taught to___________in public places. 答案:(1)behaves respectfully (2)behave politely 改错 (3)Every one praised the boy’s good behaviors. 答案:(3)behaviors改为behavior 选译 (1)He sometimes asked himself whether it was ________. A.worth of the effect B.worth the effect C.worthy the effect D.worthwhile the