牛津版高中英语学考复习汇编资料m1u2.pptVIP

turn up spare time do... with... be a mess/in a mess act like go out now that in the form of after all as though/if 调高声音；出现 空余时间 处置 乱成一团 行为举止像 熄灭 既然 以......的形式 毕竟 好像；似乎 internet cafe like crazy cant wait to do sth be supposed to do have ones arm crossed forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth a waste of than expected 网吧 发疯似的；拼命的 迫不及待地要做某事 被期望或要求做；应该做 双臂交叉抱在胸前 禁止某人做某事 浪费 比预料的要...... expect ...from... leave sb in charge go unpunished not...any more feel like (doing) sth stay up mix up insist on (doing) sth at present be hard on sb 从......指望...... 委托某人负责 不受惩罚 不再 想要做某事 熬夜；不睡 混淆 坚持（做）某事 目前 对某人苛刻 二、【要点解读】 1. surprise v. 使……惊奇, 使……震惊 n. 惊奇，惊异；吃惊的事 [基本构词] surprising adj. 感到吃惊的 令人吃惊的 surprised 做某事感到吃惊 [短语搭配] surprise sb 使某人吃惊 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 惊奇地，吃惊地 by surprise 出其不意地 be surprised to do sth be surprised at sth 对某事感到吃惊 [典型例句] The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。 Her face showed surprise at the news. 听到这个消息她脸上露出了惊奇的神情。 He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大吃一惊。 “How did you come here?” she said in surprise. To our surprise, the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。 “你怎么到这儿来的?”她惊讶地说。 [词语辨析] ▲surprising 具有主动意义，多用来表示事物的特征，在句中多作定语或表语。 ▲surprised 具有被动意义，多用来表示人的心理特征，在句中多作定语，表语或状语。 worried/worrying, pleased/pleasing, excited/exciting, encouraged/encouraging, interested/interesting,等。 类 似 的 单 词 还 有: satisfied/satisfying, bored/boring, scared/scaring, frightened/frightening, frustrated/frustrating 指控某人某事 2．charge n. 负责，管理；收费；控告 v.收(费)，索(价)；控告 [短语搭配] in /under the charge of sb 由某人负责 have /take charge of 照顾，管理，负责 in charge of 主管 free of charge 免费地 charge sb some money (for sth) 向某人要价多少 charge sb with sth [典型例句] What is the charge in the hotel? 这旅馆收费多少? Doctors have charge of the sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。 Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。 The driver was charged with speeding. The ticket is free of charge. 这票是免费的。 He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 这件外套他要我一百美元。 司机被控超速驾车。