ca.现在分词 功能 形式变化 思维导图.docVIP

动词的ing形式的句法功能 作主语 as the subject [s?bd?ikt] ing形式?+?谓语动词 Seeing?is?believing. 百闻不如一见。 Traveling?abroad?can?be?very?exciting. 出国旅游是很激动人心的。 Learning?new?words?is?very?important. 学习新的单词是非常重要的。 Its+?形容词?+?ing形式 Its?nice?talking?to?you. 和你谈话很高兴。Its?good?hearing?English?spoken. 听到人家在讲英语，我很高兴。 Its?dangerous?your?drinking?so?much?liquor. 你喝那么多酒，真危险。 Its?+?名词?+?ing形式 Its?no?use?arguing?about?it. 争论那件事毫无用处。 Its?been?a?lot?of?fun?meeting?you. 见到你真是太有趣了。 Its?a?waste?of?time?your?talking?to?him. 你跟他说话，真是浪费时间。 2.?作宾语 as the object [?bd?ikt] 只能接ing形式作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语I?enjoy?working?with?you. 我喜欢和你共事。 Would?you?mind?filling?out?this?form? 请你填这张表格好吗？ He?avoided?giving?us?definite?answer. 他避免给我们作明确的回答。 You?mustnt?delay?sending?the?letter. 你不要耽误了送信。 [lentil] do not require soaking before cooking.小扁豆在烹饪前不必浸泡。吗？ He narrowly escaped being killed.他险些丧命。 I’d advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. She narrowly missed hitting him. 作短语动词的宾语动词Im?thinking?of?visiting?these?cities. 我在想游览这些城市。 She?was?tired?of?drawing. 她厌倦画画。 Hes?fond?of?swimming?in?deep?water. 他喜欢在深水游泳。I object to being jumped upon for trivial matter like this. 我讨厌因这种小事而受人责备。She isn’t used to living in the countryside now她不习惯在乡下生活。 Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应该坚持调查事实真相。 Ive?been?looking?forward?to?coming?to?Beijing. 作介词的宾语I?like?your?method?of?doing?the?work. 我喜欢你做这工作的方法。After?playing?chess,?we?watched?TV. 下完象棋之后，我们看电视。 Thanks?for?coming?to?see?me. 谢谢你，来看我。 Instead?of?going?home,?he?went?to?see?a?film. 他没有回家而是去看电影。 3.?作宾补 as the object complement ?ing形式作宾补，表示动作正在进行。感觉到的动作不是全过程。 We?saw?them?walking?across?the?road. 我们看见他们穿过那条马路。I?heard?a?woman?crying?downstairs. 我听见一个妇女在楼下叫喊。I?felt?something?crawling?[kr?:l]onto?my?leg. 我感到有东西爬上我的双腿。She?is?listening?to?her?sister?singing. 她正在听她妹妹唱歌。 4.?作定语 as the attributive [?tribjutiv] 作名词的前置定语 There is a (swimming)?pool in the building. ing形式短语作后置定语 Do?you?know?the?man?standing