The Tangent Ratio切率.pptVIP

The Sine and Cosine Ratios 11.2 SOH - CAH – TOAIt is pronounced so - ka - toe - ah. The SOH stands for Sine of an angle is Opposite over Hypotenuse. The CAH stands for Cosine of an angle is Adjacent over Hypotenuse. The TOA stands for Tangent of an angle is Opposite over Adjacent. Homework Pg 554 #1 – 3, 6 – 15, 20 – 27 * The Legend of SOH – CAH - TOA Example 1: Finding Trigonometric Ratios Write the trigonometric ratio as a fraction and as a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth. sin J Check It Out! Example 2 Write the trigonometric ratio as a fraction and as a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth. cos A Check It Out! Example 3 Write the trigonometric ratio as a fraction and as a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth. sin B Example 4: Finding Trigonometric Ratios in Special Right Triangles Use a special right triangle to write cos 30° as a fraction. Draw and label a 30o-60o-90o ?. Example 5: Calculating Trigonometric Ratios Use your calculator to find the trigonometric ratio. Round to the nearest hundredth. sin 52° sin 52° ? 0.79 Be sure your calculator is in degree mode, not radian mode. Caution! Example 6: Calculating Trigonometric Ratios Use your calculator to find the trigonometric ratio. Round to the nearest hundredth. cos 19° cos 19° ? 0.95 The hypotenuse is always the longest side of a right triangle. So the denominator of a sine or cosine ratio is always greater than the numerator. Therefore the sine and cosine of an acute angle are always positive numbers less than 1. Since the tangent of an acute angle is the ratio of the lengths of the legs, it can have any value greater than 0. Example 7: Using Trigonometric Ratios to Find Lengths Find the length. Round to the nearest hundredth. QR is opposite to the given angle, ?P. You are given PR, which is the hypotenuse. Since the opposite side and hypotenuse are involved, use a sine ratio. Example 7 Continued Write a trigonometric ratio. Substitute the given values. 12.9(sin 63°) = QR 11.49 c