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青岛理工大学 外文翻译 题目Programmable Logic Controller 学生姓名： 郭军义 指导教师： 田艳兵 自动化工程 学院 电气工程及其自动化 专业 082班 2012年 6 月 12 日 目 录 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) 1 1. About Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) 1 2. INTRODUCTION 2 3. OPERATION SEQUENCE 4 3 .1 The Input and Output Scans 5 3.2 The Logic Scan 5 4 PLC STATUS 6 5. MEMORY TYPES 7 6. SOFTWARE BASED PLCS 8 7. SUMMARY 8 8. PRACTICE PROBLEMS 8 9. PRACTICE PROBLEM SOLUTIONS 9 中文翻译 11 1. PLC介绍 11 2．指令 12 3．运行顺序 13 3.1 输入输出扫描 14 3．2 逻辑扫描 14 4．PLC状态显示 15 5．存储器类型 16 6．基于软件的PLC系统 16 7．概要 17 8．实际问题 17 9．实际问题解答 17 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) 1. About Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) PLC (programmable logic controllers) is the control hubs for a wide variety of automated systems and processes. They contain multiple inputs and outputs that use transistors and other circuitry to simulate switches and relays to control equipment. They are programmable via software interfaced via standard computer interfaces and proprietary languages and network options. Programmable logic controllers I/O channel specifications include total number of points, number of inputs and outputs, ability to expand, and maximum number of channels.? Number of points is the sum of the inputs and the outputs. PLC may be specified by any possible combination of these values.? Expandable units may be stacked or linked together to increase total control capacity.? Maximum number of channels refers to the maximum total number of input and output channels in an expanded system. PLC system specifications to consider include scan time, number of instructions, data memory, and program memory.? Scan time is the time required by the PLC to check the states of its inputs and outputs. Instructions are standard operations (such as math functions) available to PLC software. Data memory is the capacity for data storage. Program memory is the capacity for control software. Available inputs for programmable logic controllers include