专题六 动词-英语学习参考资料.pptVIP

（2）用it is…since…结构来替换瞬间动词，例如：The film has been on for five minutes.It’s five minutes since the film began.He has been away from Shanghai for three days.It is three days since he left Shanghai. It’s two weeks since I returned the book to the library.How long is it since be found his sister? 4、瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，例如：I haven’t seen you for a long time. 原形（Original Form） 第三人称单数形式（Singular Form in Third Personal） 过去式（Past Form） 过去分词（Past Participle） 现在分词（Present Participle） 1.advise/ suggest/ persuade 2. expect/ want/ wish/ hope 3. bring/ take/ fetch/ carry 4. lie/ lay lie-lay –lain-lying (躺） lie-lied-lied-lying (撒谎） lay- laid- laid-laying( 放置， 下蛋，产卵） The cock ___ there ___ that the egg ___ on the table was ___ by him. 5. examine/ check/ check一般指用检查或调查的方法去印证某事、核对、核实（不用于被动语态）等，相当于to see if it is right or not；而examine强调仔细观察、察看、检查、测试、审问、诊察等，相当于to see if there is something wrong。 Please check the power for me. I must go and check it myself. My suitcases were examined at the Customs when I entered the country. 注意：check还可用作可数名词，表示“检查、支票（=cheque）、（餐馆的）帐单”等。 常见短语：check in（在旅馆）登记住宿；check out结帐离开、取出（某物）、收款；check over查看、检查。 6. hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，无意中的听见， listen to：listen to是侧重于听的倾向,集中注意 力的听。 7. see:用作看电影，剧目 see a film watch:用作看电视比赛，还有在旁观看之意。 Are you going to play or only watch? look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看 时用作及物动词，如： The little boy looked me in the face. 8. wind:蜿蜒而行 (wound, wound) wind one’s way wound:伤害(wounded, wounded) 9. hurt: 可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害 What you said hurt me. wound:一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争 中，打斗中受伤。 injure 一般是指在事故中受伤，往往意为“外伤” 10. hang: 1）悬挂，hung/ hung 2）绞死，hanged/ hanged 11. borrow:借入,终止性动词或瞬间动词 lend:借出,终止性动词或瞬间动词 keep:保留，保存，能借多久应用keep 12. steal:偷 ， steal sth. from sb./ place rob:抢劫, rob sb. of sth. 13. dress/ wear/ have on/ put on/ be in/ pull on 14. win sth. ( a game, an argument, a battle, a contest, a race, a b