雅思基础语法--句子结构.ppt

句 子 结 构 【概念】表语： 放在系动词之后的。 常见形式：adj. n. 介词短语；doing; to do; 从句 【练1/5】绿皮书P27 birthday 【扩展】 【知识点1】如果be动词之后是实义动词，绝不能使用动词原形，需要将动词变为doing 或 to do. 【格式】：Be + doing/to do. 【练】 1，我的目标是出国。 2，我的计划是通过雅思考试。 【课后作业】：政府的任务是解决问题。 【剑8,T1,W】： Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 【教育话题】 【练4/5】教育孩子是社会每个成员的责任。 【主干】 Educating children is the responsibility. 【详细版】 Educating children is the responsibility of every member of a society. 【扩展】 【知识点2】如果主语是动词，绝不能使用动词原形，需要将动词变为doing 或to do。 【格式】：doing/to do + be ``` 【练】 1，出国是我的目标。 2，通过雅思考试是我的计划。 【课后作业】：教育孩子不只是父母的责任。 【剑8,T3,W】： Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective? 【环保话题】 【练5/5】私家车是交通和污染问题的主要原因之一。 【主干】 Private cars are one of the main causes. 【详细版】 Private cars are one of the main causes of the traffic and pollution problems. 【课后作业】说服人们使用清洁燃料也是一个有效的方法。（Persuade; cleaner fuels; effective; strategy/way） 【练1/5】该图表明了····。（小作文） The picture/chart shows/reveals/illustrates/demonstrates that```` 【练2/5】教育满足需要。 Education meets/satisfies the demand/need. 【练3/5】我们需要改善公共交通服务。（剑8，T3，W) We need to improve public transport service. 【改善，提高】：improve, enhance, develop 【练4/5】提高油价会影响公共交通的成本。（剑8，T3，W) Increasing the price of petrol would affect the cost of public transport. 【影响】：affect influence 【练5/5】越来越多的人同意男女同校。而一些国家却有单性教育模式。(剑8，TB,W） (co-education; single-sex education) An increasing number of people agree with the co-education, while some countries have single-sex education models. 【知识点】怎么运用名词的扩展： ”内容具体化”-why 【练1/2】Tom is my best friend.(雅思口语) (内容具体化） “Generous” Tom is a generous friend. (内容具体化） “经常给我钱” Tom is a generous friend who always gives me money. 【练2/2】 It is a question. (雅思写作) “严重的，重要的” It is a serious/burn