Samba升级手册.docxVIP

一.升级需知1.备份最重要：在samba升级之前，请一定做好相关文件的备份。CentOS默认samba的密码文件、配置都保存在/etc/samba目录。相关命令#rsync?-av?/etc/samba/?/etc/samba.old/#cp /etc/init./smb /etc/init.d/smb.bak?samba密码文件：passdb.tdb、schannel_store.tdb、secrets.tdbsamba配置文件：smb.conf2.在升级前，请先仔细参考相关的升级文档。如果对新版本一无所知，那么你为何要去升级它呢？下面是Samba 3.4版本的一些变化：Major?enhancements?in?Samba?3.4.0?include:?Configuration?changes:??o?The?default?passdb?backend?has?been?changed?to?tdbsam!????General?changes:??o?Samba4?and?Samba3?sources?are?included?in?the?tarball????Authentication?Changes:??o?Changed?the?way?smbd?handles?untrusted?domain?names?given?during?user????authentication.????Printing?Changes:??o?Various?fixes?including?printer?change?notificiation?for?Samba?spoolss??print?servers.????Configuration?changes??=====================??!!!?ATTENTION?!!!??The?default?passdb?backend?has?been?changed?to?tdbsam!?That?breaks?existing??setups?using?the?smbpasswd?backend?without?explicit?declaration!?Please?use??passdb?backend?=?smbpasswd?if?you?would?like?to?stick?to?the?smbpasswd??backend?or?convert?your?smbpasswd?entries?using?e.g.?pdbedit?-i?smbpasswd?-e?tdbsam.????The?tdbsam?backend?is?much?more?flexible?concerning?per?user?settings??like?profile?path?or?home?directory?and?there?are?some?commands?which?do?not??work?with?the?smbpasswd?backend?at?all.??3.samba的一些说明1)Samba配置文件samba的配置文件是smb.conf，这个文件通常位于/etc/samba/smb.conf 或 /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf你可以通过#testparm /etc/samba/smb.conf命令来验证配置文件是否有错。2）Samba密码文件Samba-3默认使用tdbsam方式来存储密码，使用下面的命令来确认：#grep passdb /etc/samba/smb.conf存储samba密码等敏感信息的tdb数据库文件位置默认是:/etc/samba/，可以通过下面的命令确认：相关命令#??smbd?-b?|?grep?PRIVATE_DIR??????PRIVATE_DIR:?/etc/samba????#??smbd?-b?|?grep?PRIVATE_DIR??#CentOS默认路径?????SRCDIR:??????/builddir/build/BUILD/samba-3.0.28/source?????BUILDDIR:????/builddir/build/BUILD/samba-3.0.28/source?????SBINDIR:?/usr/sbin?????BINDIR:?/usr/bin?????SWATDIR:?/usr/share/swat?????LIBDIR:?/usr/lib/samba?????LOCKDIR:?/var/cache/samba?????PIDDIR:?/var/run?????PRIVATE_DIR:?/etc/samba????#?smbd?-b|grep?D