土耳其乡村旅游外文文献翻译 美丽乡村.doc

员工激励机制外文文献翻译?(含：英文原文及中文译文) 文献出处：Akca H. Assessment of rural tourism in Turkey using SWOT analysis.[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2006, 6(13):2837-2839. 英文原文 Assessment of Rural Tourism in Turkey Using SWOT Analysis Author: Akca Hasan INTRODUCTION Turkey is a country situated at cross roads of three continents: Asia, Europe and Africa. It occupies some 780 thousand km^2 of land and is surrounded by 8000 km of coastline. According to the results of 2000 population census, the population of the country is 67 803 927. Nearly 35% of the country population lives in rural areas. The number of villages is nearly 37 thousand and about two-thirds of them have populations below 500. Besides, one-thirds of rural dwellers live in the villages located within and adjacent to the forests. The need to redress regional imbalances and to improve income distribution among various sections of society is engaging the attention of policy makers. The creation of employment, the improvement of rural living standards and the reversal of the trend towards migration of rural populations to urban areas are some of the main objectives of Turkish government's rural development policies (Muthoo and Onul, 1996) At the beginning of 1990s, Turkey has decided to diversify tourism in order to compete with western countries. The basic philosophy of new tourism concept of Turkey can be summarized as tourism activity in four seasons, throughout the country and evaluating cultural, historical, environmental potential of the country. In this context, Turkey is working on two types of alternative tourism. The first type includes botanical, air balloon, water-related, thermal and health, physical recreation, religious and cultural tourism. The second type, closely related to the first, includes camping and caravan, bird watching (ornithology), winter sports, hunting (sportive fishing and wild animals) and golf tourism (Pirnar, 1996; Tavmergen and Oral, 1999). Northern and Central Anatolian actors are busy