哲学心理学与教育社会学概论英文教程.pptVIP

The Players and Theories Functionalism: Weber, Durkheim Conflict Theory: Marx, Engle Critical Theory: Frankfurt School Semiotics: Pierce, Saussure Pragmatism: William James, John Dewey Post Modernism: Foucault, Lyotard Functionalism In explaining the basis of social order in societies the starting point for Functionalists is to look at whole societies and not the individual The starting point of all Functionalism is that all societies have certain basic needs Emile Durkheim draws an analogy between the way a biological organism works and society. The various organs of a living thing work