高一英语《Astronomy：the science》课件3.ppt

* Astronomy：the science of the stars Unit 4 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language 栏目导航 课堂深度拓展 课后限时作业 课末随堂演练 课堂深度拓展 考点一　短语诠释 单句语法填空。 (1)When I started writing my book，two months after returning from the Amazon，I was already blocking ________ the hard times and selectively remembering an excitement-packed two-year adventure. 解析：句意：从亚马逊回家后两个月我开始写书，这时我已经把当时的艰难困苦排除在记忆之外，只是选择性地去回忆这次时间长达两年的充满激情的探险。block out 这里意为“忘掉，抹去(不愉快的记忆)”。 out (2)The workers had already blocked ________ the little road to the house and all the surrounding reporters were cleared out，leaving them to film from far away. 解析：句意：工人已经切断通往房屋的小路，原本在周围的记者也被清理出现场，只能在较远的地方拍摄。block off 这里意为“(用路障)封锁，堵住”。 off 主语从句 1．定义：主语从句是作主语用的名词性从句。 2．引导主语从句的词 引导主语从句的有连词that，whether；连接代词who，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever; 连接副词when，where，how，why等。 3．引导词的分类及用法 (1)that，whether引导主语从句时，不作句子成分；that本身没有意义，在句首时不可省略，多数情况放到句中，whether意为“是否”，放在句首句中皆可。 考点二　语法细解 (2)what，who，which，whatever为连接代词；when，where，why，how等为连接副词；whose，what，which为连接形容词。 ①Who killed the scientist remains a puzzle. 谁杀死了这位科学家，仍然是个疑团。 ②Where we will go hasnt been decided. 我们要去哪儿还没定下来。 ③How these stones were conveyed there is a mystery. 这些石头是怎样运到那里的还是个谜。 ④Whether we can control the floods is still uncertain. 我们是否能控制洪水，目前还不确定。 ⑤When the broadcast station will be ready is unknown. 目前还不知道广播站将于何时竣工。 (3)如果带主语从句的主句是疑问式，则须用it作形式主语。 Has it been announced when the planes are to take off? 飞机何时起飞宣布了没有？ 4．常见的用it作形式主语的复合句结构 (1)It is＋n.＋that-clause It is a fact (a shame，a pity，no wonder，good news…)that… (2)It is＋adj.＋that-clause It is necessary (strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely…)that… 【注意】这类主语从句中，谓语动词多数为“should＋动词原形”。 (3)It is＋p.p.＋that-clause It is said (reported，decided…) that… ①It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given. 何时何地举行这次考试，还没有定下来。 ②It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 *