奶牛饲养导论教程.pptVIP

奶牛饲养导论 Introduction to Dairy Feeding Summary Quality forage is base of dairy industry Cow needs quality and consistency We are feeding microbes Minimum amount of fiber needed Feed to genetic potential Feed is made up of roughage and concentrates Dairy operator responsible to provide balance of forage and concentrates Feed is made up of nutrients 总结 优质饲料是乳品业的基础 奶牛需要长期饲喂优质饲料 饲喂奶牛的同时，要考虑奶牛瘤胃微生物的活动条件 奶牛需采食一个最低量的纤维物质 用优质饲料饲养奶牛发挥其遗传潜力 饲料可分为粗料和精料两大类 牧场经营者应平衡奶牛饲料中的草料和精料的比例 饲料中含有多种营养物质 奶牛饲养导论  Introduction to Dairy Feeding Quality forage feeding is foundation of dairy business Good forage feeding is basis to good nutrition Consider your investment, cow is 15 - 35,000 RMB Why would you not want to feed her properly to get the best return? If you can’t afford to operate a Mercedes, why buy such an expensive car? 用优质饲料饲养奶牛是乳品业的基础 用优质饲料饲喂是奶牛获取营养物质的基础 买一头奶牛的投资为15 ,000 - 35,000 元 你为什么不采用合理的方式饲养奶牛以获取最高的回报？ 如果你承担不起养奔驰车的费用为什么还买这么昂贵的车呢？ Baz Fritz, Sustainable Agricultural Development II 奶牛饲养导论 Introduction to Dairy Feeding Once you commit to the industry by the purchase of a cow, her pay back depends on feed/care for her. If you are going to feed a poor and inadequate diet, top genetics not profitable With a Mercedes you get an operators manual, we should get one with a dairy cow purchase, ”how to operate” 一旦你买奶牛,它的回报将由饲养方式来决定 如果用劣质饲料来饲养奶牛且饲喂量也不足,再优良的奶牛也无法取得好的效益 像买奔驰车时随赠操作说明一样,我们买奶牛时也应提供“饲养奶牛手册” 奶牛饲养导论 Introduction to Dairy Feeding Dairy cow is a ruminant! An animal that chews its cud, has 4 stomach compartments Pigs and man have one compartment Other 3 compartments assist in digestion of fiber. This difference allows ruminants to use feed no other animals can Capacity of stomach is like 200 kg barrel with bacteria and protozoa 奶牛是反刍动物,其 胃由4个胃室组成,并且与其它反刍动物一样进行反刍活动 人和猪是单胃动物 瘤胃,网胃,瓣胃3个胃室消化纤维 反刍动物这种独特的胃结构帮助它们消化非反刍动物难以消化的食物 反刍动物的胃就如一个200kg的包含细菌和原生动物的大桶 奶牛饲养导论 Introduction to Dairy Feeding Concept of Fiber: Minimum amount of fiber needed to keep stomach working efficie