Unit4 Wildlife protection Ⅳ Grammar Writing 课件（人教必修2）.pptVIP

* * 写作讲座 考点精析 专题练习 佳作观摩 技法指导 专题练习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection SectionⅣ Grammar Writing 语法讲座 1．现在进行时的被动语态的构成：be＋being＋done The bridge is being built across the river this month. 这个月人们正在建横跨这条河的桥。 The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now. 现在会议上没有讨论这个计划。 2．现在进行时的被动语态的形式 (1)肯定式：主语＋be＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。 Some animals are not being protected well enough now. 现在很多动物没有得到很好的保护。 (2)否定式：主语＋be＋not＋being＋及物动词的过去分 词＋其他。 The engineer is not being treated fairly. 目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。 (3)一般疑问式：Be＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词 ＋其他？ Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists? 科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗？ (4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋being＋及物动 词的过去分词＋其他？ Which room are you being interviewed in now? 现在你们在哪个房间里接受面试？ 3．现在进行时的被动语态的用法 (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作 Many clothes are being washed in that laundry room. 那个洗衣房里正在洗着很多衣服。 [考题印证1] 1－1(2010·上海高考)The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A．has restored　　　　　 B．has been restored C．is restoring D．is being restored 解析：考查时态。根据语境will be open to tourists soon 可知，the church tower是“正在被整修”，因此用现在进 行时的被动语态。 答案：D 1－2(2009·浙江高考)—Whats that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine________. A．was tested　　　　　　 B．will be tested C．is being tested D．has been tested 解析：考查动词的语态。根据该句空格前面的主语the new machine可以判知，空格处应该使用被动语态。然 后根据上文可以判知，该机器的检测应该是正在进行 中，所以本题应该使用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 答案：C (2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作 Preparations are being made for the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio. 里约正在为2016年的奥运会做准备。 Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时，并不 一定正在进行) (3)表示反复进行的被动的动作 always, frequently, constantly等和现在进行时的被动 语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作，这种动词形式 常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 What makes me angry is that the goods in my shop are always being stolen. 使我生气的是我店里的商品总是被偷走。 I fe