【长江作业】高一英语人教版必修1学案：第五单元 Period Ⅰ　单元预习课 Word版含解析.docVIP

Period Ⅰ　单元预习课 曼德拉是一个生活乐观的人。为了在监狱中能够活下去他找到了满足和自豪的办法：在监狱当局的允许下他在院子里开辟了一块菜园。Nelson Mandela Started a Garden in Prison Just as one takes pride in important tasks outside prison，one can find the same pride in doing small things inside prison.Mandela is such a person who can find pride in doing small things and keeps a positive attitude to life even in prison. Almost from the beginning of his sentence on Robben Island (罗本岛)ies (当局) for permission to start a garden in the courtyard.For yearsgave in，and Mandela was able to cut out a small garden on a narrow patch of earth against the far well. The soil in the courtyard was dry and rocky.The courtyard had been built over a garage dump.He had to remove a great many rocks to allow the plants room to grow.The authorities supplied him with seeds.At first he planted tomatoes and onions—plants that did not require rich earth or constant care.The early harvests were poor，but soon they improved.The authorities did not regret giving permission，for Mandela often provided the guards with some of his best tomatoes and onions. 1．take pride in 　　　　　　以……为自豪2．permission n. 许可3．give in 屈服；让步4．supply...with... 提供……给…… 1．When did Mandela ask the authorities for permission to start a garden in the courtyard? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Mandela only plant tomatoes and onions at first? (No more than 10 words ) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is Mandela like according to the passage? (No more than 10 words ) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　ed. 第1步识记核心单词根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．active adj.积极的；活跃的2．self n．自我；自身3．selfish adj.自私的4．selfless adj.无私的；忘我的5．selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地6．devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的7．found vt.建立；建设8．republic n．共和国；共和政体9．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的10．mankind n．人类11．lawyer n．律师12．guidance n．指导；领导13．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的14．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的15．youth n．青年；青年时期16．league n．同