广东省惠阳一中实验学校高一英语：Unit 1《Festivals around the world》课件4（人教版必修三）.pptVIP

She is ___ in red today and looks very beautiful. A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. dressed D. dressed 9. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. [点拨] 此句中Mohandas Gandhi和the leader是同位语，the leader指的就是Mohandas Gandhi这个人。 又如: Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother’s who is the top student in their class. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆, 他是他们班最好的学生。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 10. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. [考点] can在句中表示一种可能性。can 的主要用法有: 1) 表示能力。2) 表示可能性。多用于否定与疑问句中, 但也可用在肯定句中。can 用在肯定句中有时表示一时的情况 (“有时候会”)。3) 表示请求和许可。 [考例1] The biggest problem for most plants, which ____ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (湖南 2007) A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t [点拨] 用can’t表示没有某种能力, 意为“不能”。 [考例2] There’s no light on — they ______ be at home. (2006全国卷I) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t [点拨] can用于对现在的推测, 常用于否定句或疑问句中。can’t 表示“不可能” 。 [考例3] Some aspects of a pilot’s job ___ be boring, and pilots often ___ work at inconvenient hours. (湖南 2006) A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must [点拨] 第一空表示“可能性”, 可以是can或may; 第二空表示“客观上不得不”, 所以只能是have to。 [考例4] —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. —Well. He ____ have gone far — his coat’s still here. (湖北 2005) A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t [点拨] can’t have done 表示对过去情况的推测, 意为“不可能已经……”。 11. awards award. n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物 辨析: award 和reward： award后接双宾语 award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章 reward 奖赏, 给…报酬, 不能接双宾语; reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 用力想啊！ She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work. 一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。 12. …, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.