1汉译英的资料.docVIP

第10周作业 三. 做教材练习八、九 练习八 （一）、将下列句子译成英语，特别注意主语的确定。 1、他（祥子）确乎有点像棵树，坚壮，沉默，而又有生气。 He (Xiangzi) was like a tree indeed, sturdy, silent and full of life. 2、自然科学的皇后是数学。数学的皇冠是数论（number theory）。哥德巴赫猜想（Goldbach’s conjecture）则是皇冠上的明珠。 The empress of nature science is math. The crown of math is number theory. And Gold Bach’s conjecture is the most precious jewel on the crown. 3、母亲一把大剪刀，仿佛裁掉了我童年的忧伤，给我剪出一个原来如此瑰丽的世界。 The big pair of scissors of my mother, with which she seemed to cut off the sorrows of my childhood and cut out for me such a wonderful world. 4、哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。中国教育界、科学界、文化界一直同哈佛大学保持着学术交流。 Harvard is one of the earliest American universities to accept Chinese students. The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural communities have maintained academic exchanges with the university all the time. 5、农民缺乏训练，许多农场生产率低下，这就使得大多数农民处于贫穷的困境。 Due to the fact that farmers are lack of training and the low productivity of many farms, the majority of country dwellers in a disadvantageous position. 6、只有冷静才能成功。 Only keep calm can we get success. 7、第一次见面，司徒乔给我的印象就极好。 The first meeting with Situ Qiao left a good impression on me. （二）、下列译文在主语的处理上有不妥之处，请加以改进。 1、那天晚上的天色不大好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得。 The shy color of that evening was not good, but Father came too, which was quite care. 改进：It looked like rain that evening, however, to my surprise, father came nevertheless. 2、学习的敌人是自己的满足，要认真学习一点东西，必须从不自满开始。 The enemy of study is complacency. Learning something seriously must begin from not being complacent. 改进：Complacency is the enemy of study. We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of complacency. 3、车轮一顿，在轨道上站定了；车门里弹出去似地跳下了许多人。 The wheels of the train stopped on the tracks with a jerk. A number of people shot out of the carriage door. 改进：The train stopped with a clang and a jerk. A number of people shot out of the carriage door. 4、人们认为他翻译的这首诗不忠于原文。 He was not regarded faithful in his translation of this poem. 改进：His translation of this poem was regarded unfaithful. 5、上海近几年发生的巨大变化，