新课标同步导学高一英语课件：1.3（人教·陕西专版必修2）.pptVIP

练规范、练技能、练速度 (2)prove ①vt.证明，证实 He has proved his courage in the battle. 他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。 How did you prove that he was the robber? 你如何证明他是那名抢劫犯？ ②link v．证明是……，结果是…… prove＋(to be)＋n./adj. History proved them (to be) wrong again. 历史证明他们再一次错了。 It proved (to be) much more difficult than she had supposed. 结果比她预想的要难得多。 9.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)The doctor thought________would be good for you to have a holiday. A．this B．that C．one D．it 解析：　代词it的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语，it在这里指代后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。 答案：　D 10．The way he thought________with the problem________to be correct，which made all the people present relaxed. A．of to deal；proved B．of dealing；proved C．of to deal；was proved D．of dealing；was proved 解析：　the way后有两个定语，一个是定语从句he thought of，一个是不定式短语to deal with...；prove为连系动词用法。 答案：　A 11．(2010·合肥高一检测)________time went by，the theory that he supported________correct. A．As；was proved B．With；proved C．As；proved D．With；being proved 解析：　逗号前为一时间状语从句，故只能用as引导；第二空表示“证明是”，此时prove为连系动词用法，不能用于被动语态。 答案：　C In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(教材P5)在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。 which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe是两个带疑问代词which的动词不定式短语，作decide的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。 ①When to go out for a picnic has not been decided. 什么时候外出野餐还没有定下来。 ②Have you decided where to spend your holiday? 你们决定到哪里去度假了吗？ ③The question is when to start.问题是什么时候出发。 12.(2010·辽宁卷)—It’s no use having ideas only. —Don’t worry.Peter can show you________to turn an idea into an act. A．how B．who C．what D．where 解析：　虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除；where则强调地点。 答案：　A 13．(2009·四川卷)He told us whether________a picnic was still under discussion. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 解析：　考查“疑问词/连词＋不定式”结构。该结构由疑问代词(what，who，whom，which)/疑问副词(when，where，why)/连接词(whether)后面接带to的不定式构成，起名词的作用，在句中可以作主语、表语、动词(或介词)的宾语等。本题中该结构作主语。 答案：　A I don’t agree that they should return the treasure to Russia if they find it.Nor d