新课标同步导学高一英语课件：3.4（人教·陕西专版必修2）.pptVIP

解析：　it代指the table，和take之间是被动关系；又根据already和句意可知用现在完成时，故答案选D项。 答案：　D 7．I’ve heard that a talk on American history________in the meeting room this Friday. A．is given B．has been given C．will be given D．gives 解析：　根据句意，报告是在下周要做，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。 答案：　C 8．I want to buy this kind of cloth because I________the cloth________well. A．have told；washed B．have been told；washes C．have been told；washed D．was told；washed 解析：　根据句意“因为我被告知这种布很好洗”可知第一空用完成时的被动语态；第二空表示主语具有的属性，用主动表被动，故用washes。 答案：　B 9．The new dictionaries are very useful.They________well and________already. A．sell；have been sold out B．sold；had sold out C．sell；sell out D．are sold；have been sold out 解析：　第一空sell说明主语的性质，为不及物动词用法，不能用于被动语态；第二空根据副词already可知“已卖完了”；且sell out(售完)与dictionaries间为被动关系，故选A项。 答案：　A 10．(2010·聊城高一检测) A new school library________here.It is said that they hope to finish it next month. A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built 解析：　由后一句“据说他们希望下一个月完工”可知目前图书馆正在建设中，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。 答案：　D 11．When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what______. A．have marked B．have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked 解析：　根据前面的时态，此处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，表示已被标志的部分。 答案：　B 12．—The window is dirty. —I know.It________for weeks. A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 解析：　考查时态及语态。句意为：——窗户很脏。——我知道。已经好几周没擦了。window和clean是被动关系且强调发生在过去的动作影响到现在。所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。 答案：　D 13．—Why does Lingling look so unhappy? —She________by her classmates. A．has laughed B．laughed at C．laughed D．has been laughed at 解析：　答句中由by可知“她被同学笑话了”，laugh at短语动词，被动语态中不能省略介词。 答案：　D 14．Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture，but when to begin________yet. A．hasn’t been decided B．haven’t decided C．isn’t being decided D．aren’t decided 解析：　由时间状语yet可知，应用现在完成时；又因decide和“讲座开始的时间”存在被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。 答案：　A 15．—How many times________not to play with fire? —I’m sorry.I’ll never do that again. A．do you tell B．had you told C．are you told D．have you been told 解析：　由上下语境可知，you和tell存在被动关系，