中英语言对比Chapter 70.pptVIP

Chapter 7 Stativeness and Dynamicity Comparison Chinese is more dynamic a language than English. Classification of verbs The use of verbs in the sentences Verbalization of nouns and other parts of speech Syntactic structure Classification of English verbs love, ask, think, talk, enlarge, remain, bathe, resemble, smell, kick, persuade, feel, materialize, hate, like Action verbs: State verbs: Result verbs: Classification of Chinese verbs 行为动词：吃，喝，玩，踢，扛 存在和变化动词：有，在，出现，消失 使动动词：惊天地，泣鬼神 趋向动词：起来，来到，去到 关系动词：是 Chinese verbs are more dynamic than their English counterparts 测量(measure)，思考(think)，比较(compare)，庆祝(celebrate)，欢呼(cheer)，批判(criticize) 吃饭(have/eat the dinner)，上学(go to school)，开会(hold a meeting)，走路(walk on one’s way) 睡觉(sleep)，洗澡(bathe)，鞠躬(bow)，打架(fight) 打碎(break)，揭穿(expose)，弄脏(dirty)，搞臭(defame)，打败(defeat)，粉碎(smash) The use of verbs in the sentences English sentences prefer stative verbs, while Chinese sentences have a particular liking for dynamic verbs. In English, single actions are frequently expressed with the “Verb + Object” structure. In Chinese, there is a frequent use of verb repetition. Dynamic sentences and stative sentences 现在他们都准备好了。 岸上密密麻麻长满了草。 他们很快发现他们真的很走运。 他父亲很明显因为他不懂规矩而不高兴地皱着眉。 Action or motion expressed by “Verb + Object” structure 我会好好照顾你弟弟的。 他昨晚才第一次看到了那本书。 他一向不太注意这些细节。 我昨晚什么都没干成，就是洗了些衣服。 Repetition of verbs 看看又有什么关系呢？ 让我试试。 他们一路蹦蹦跳跳回到了家。 看了又看。 Verbalization of nouns Almost every day new buzz words are approaching, new vogue phrases for describing things and one of the fastest-growing trends is verging (or the practice of converting nouns into verbs). A few years ago would you have attended a meeting and dared to say you had categorized your subject? Areaed and prioritied it. Then time-lined and agendaed it. Yet you hear this constantly in education and business. Matters are resourced and targeted and trialled and actioned. Soon I expect to hear they have been impacted, statemented and mediaed. Verbalization of