【成才之路】高中英语人教版必修4课件：Unit 2 Section 2.pptVIP

观察思考 用所给词的适当形式填空，并说明其在句中充当的成分。 ①Since then, ________ (find)ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.(　　　　) ②As a young man, he saw the great need for __________(increase) the rice output.(　 　 　　) ③Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without __________(expand)the area of the fields.(　　 　　) ④However, he doesn‘t care about _____(be)famous. (　　 　 　) ⑤He enjoys ________(listen) to violin music, ________(play) mah-jong，swimming and reading.(　　　　) ⑥________(spend) money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.(　　　　) ⑦Just ________(dream) for things, however, costs nothing.(　　　　) ⑧He awoke from his dream with the hope of ___________(produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people.(　 　　　) 一、基础点拨 (一)动词-ing形式在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语 1.动词-ing形式在时态上分为一般式和完成式。 一般式表示动词-ing的动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行如下面例①；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作如下面例②。 ①She enjoys playing the piano. 她喜欢弹钢琴。 ②He was praised for having_done a good deed. 他因做了好事而受到表扬。 2．动词-ing形式在语态上分为主动式和被动式。 主动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词的动作执行者，如下面例①；被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词的动作承受者，如下面例②。 ①He insisted on sending her to hospital. 他坚持要把她送到医院去。 ②He insisted on being_sent to work in the countryside. 他坚持要被派到乡下去工作。 (二)动词-ing的形式作主语 1．动词-ing形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式。 *Laughing often will benefit you a lot.笑口常开好处多多。 *Having_lived_abroad for a long time makes him homesick. 在国外生活了很久令他想家。 名师点拨 意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。 Writing_and_reading are her two hobbies. 写文章及读书是她的两个爱好。 2．形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语的常见结构： (1)It is＋adj.＋doing sth. It is/feels funny doing sth.做某事(感觉)很滑稽 It is useless doing sth.做某事无用 Its worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的 (2)It is a waste of＋n.＋doing sth. Its a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间 (3)It is no＋n.＋doing sth. Its no good/no use/no fun doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用/没意思 (4)There be＋no＋doing(joking/knowing...) *It_is_useless_making such efforts. 做这样的努力是没用的。 *It_is_a_waste_of_time_doing such work. 做这样的工作是浪费时间。 *It_is_no_good_saying such words. 说那样的话没有好处。 *There_is_no_knowing how