恒定磁场发生器的设计.docVIP

恒定磁场发生器设计 摘 要 恒定磁场发生器的应用范围非常广泛,为控制核心，亥母霍兹线圈亥母霍兹线圈；PID控制算法； Title The Design of the Constant Magnetic Filed Generator Abstract Constant magnetic filed generator is a wide rang of applications, which is usually used in food processing as the magnetic separation process, and the component is essential. Permanent magnet are mostly used as magnetic separation machine in the food processing today. But what the shortcomings of the magnetic filed generated by a permanent magnet are not being adjusted and the magnetic filed is very small. To address these shortcomings, an elctromagnet is a good choice. This constant magnetic field generator device based on STC12C5A08S2 mcu, using a high common mode rejection ratio amplifier OP07 and power transistor to produce an adjustable DC current, which is output to Helmholtz coils to produce a constant magnetic field. The overall design can concept as: MCU’s digital output to the D / A converter, D /A converter’s anlog output to the operational amplifier, because the negative feedback is in the depth, so the output current is unchanged similarly. Then the constant current output to the Helmholtz coil to generate magnetic filed. And the next step is using Hall element to measure the magnetic field, after the analog signal is conditioned, send the signal to A / D converter, then the MCU read the digital and make PID control algorithm to make the feedback comparison to change D /A converter’s output, so we can gain constant magnetic filed. Key words: Constant magnetic field; PID control algorithm; MCU 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题的研究背景 1 1.2 本课题现状 5 2硬件模块设计 6 2.1 总体方案的选择及系统性能 6 2.2 控制器简介及相关最小系统电路 7 2.3 LED显示接口 10 2.4 键盘接口 13 2.5 A/D转换接口 15 2.6 D/A转换接口 17 3 系统的总体设计 18 3.1 系统的总体设想 18 3.2 实际的大电流源 20 3.3 恒定磁场的产生 21 3.4 磁场测控系统设计 23 4 系统的软件设计 24 4.1 控制算法 24 4.2 主程序流程图 26 4.2 键盘工作流程图 27 4.2 显示中断流程图 28 结 论 30 致 谢 31 参 考 文 献 32 附录A 33 1 绪论 1.1 课题的研究背景 随着人们生活水平的提高和食品安全意识的增强，面粉作为居民主要口粮和食品工业的基础原料，其质量安全越来越受到政府、面粉厂、食品厂和消费者的重视。 面粉的理化指标中有一项磁性金属物含量，这项指标也可