第7讲统计描述.ppt

OUTPUT PCTLPTS= PCTLNAME= Output pctlpts=33 66 pctlname=p33 p66; Output pctlpts= 33.3 66.7 pctlname=p 33_3 p66_7 ; Prepctl= 给百分位数名加上前缀 Output pctlpts= 33.3 66.7 prepctl=A B pctlname=p 33_3 p66_7 ;则有：Ap33.3和Bp66.7 例：sas univariate data pf70 pm70 pf80 pm80; input state$ pop_f70 pop_m70 pop_f80 pop_m80@@; drop pop_f70 pop_m70 pop_f80 pop_m80; decade=70; sex=female; pop=pop_f70;output pf70; sex=male; pop=pop_m70;output pm70; decade=80; sex=female; pop=pop_f80;output pf80; sex=male; pop=pop_m80;output pm80; cards; ala 1.78 1.66 2.02 1.87 alaska 0.14 .16 .10 .21 ariz .9 .87 1.38 1.34 ark 0.99 .93 1.18 1.1 alif 10.14 9.82 12 11.67 colo 1.12 1.09 1.46 1.43 conn 1.56 1.47 1.61 1.5 del .28 .27 .31 .29 fla 3.61 3.28 5.07 4.68 ga 2.36 2.23 2.82 2.64 haw .37 .4 .47 .49 idaho .36 .36 .47 .47 ill 5.72 5.39 5.89 5.54 ; ind 2.66 2.53 2.82 2.67 iowa 1.45 1.37 1.5 1.41 kan 1.15 1.02 1.21 1.16 ky 1.64 1.58 1.87 1.79 la 1.87 1.77 2.17 1.04 mh 0.51 0.48 0.58 0.55 nd 2.01 1.92 2.17 1.04 mass 2.97 2.72 3.01 2.73 nich 4.53 4.39 4.75 4.52 minn 1.94 1.86 2.08 2 miss 1.14 1.07 1.31 1.21 mo 2.42 2.26 2.55 2.37 mont .35 .35 .39 .39 neb .76 .72 .8 .77 nh .38 .36 .47 .45 nm .52 .5 .66 .64 nc 2.59 2.49 3.03 2.86 ohio 5.49 5.16 5.58 5.22 ore 1.07 1.02 1.34 1.3 ri .48 .46 .5 .45 sd .34 .33 .35 .34 texas 5.72 5.48 7.23 7 vt .23 .22 .26 .25 wash 1.72 1.69 2.06 2.06 wis 2.25 2.17 2.04 2.31 xx . . . . nev .24 .25 .4 .41 nj 3.7 3.47 3.83 3.53 ny 9.52 8.72 9.22 8.34 nd .31 .31 .32 .33 okla 1.31 1.25 1.55 1.48 pa 6.13 5.67 6.18 5.68 sc 1.32 1.25 1.55 1.48 tenn 2.03 1.9 2.37 2.22 utah .54 .52 .74 .72 va 2.35 2.3 2.73 2.62 wva .9 .84 1 .95 wyo .16 .17 .23 .24 yy . . . . data pop; set pf70 pm70 pf80 pm80; run; proc univariate freq normal plot; var pop; run; Means过程 为数值变量产生简单的单变量描述性统计。平均数，