期末部分复习内容.docxVIP

《语言学概论》复习内容（2013-2014学年上）期末试题包括以下7大题：I. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write down a “T” for “True” and an “F” for “False”. (20×1=20%)II. Match the following terms with their correct definitions. (10×1=10%)III. In each question there are four choices. Decide which one would be the best answer to the question, or best completes the sentence. (20×1=20%)IV. Explain the following terms in English. (5×4=20%)Design features:refers to the defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any system of communication.Phoneme:A phoneme is the smallest linguistic unit of sound that can signal a difference in meaningArbitrariness: The form of linguistic signs bear no natural relationship to their meaning.Duality:Language?is?a?system,?which?consists?of?two?sets?of?structures?,or?two?levelsDisplacement:Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present (in time and space) at the moment of communication.Langue and parole:Coarticulation:Minimal pair:Complementary distribution:Assimilation:Distinctive feature:Inflection:Endocentric construction: Exocentric construction:Recursiveness:Reference:Meta-language:Proposition:Locutionary act（第八章里）:Illocutionary act（第八章里）:V. Decide the word-formation of the following words. (10×1=10%)第五题或者是以下的题型：V. Complete the words with suitable negative prefixesRemovable ir 2. Syllabic dis3. formal in 4. Normal ab5. practicable im 6. Workable un7. sensible in 8. Written un9. tangible in 10. Usual un11.logical il 12. Thinkable un13. regular ir 14. Human in15. proportionate dis 16. Relevant ir17. effective in 18. Editable un19. elastic in 20. Mobile im21. ductive in 22. Legal il23. rational ir 24. Discreet inVI. Answer the following question.(10%)VII. Comment on the theory of…… (10%)认真思考以下问题：What are the four design features of language mentioned in the textbook? (Directions: list the four features and explain them.)2. What are the differences bet