制冷过程自动控制设计.docVIP

萬花樓大学（/）本科毕业设计（论文） 制冷过程自动控制设计 学生姓名： 学生学号： 院（系）： 年级专业： 指导教师： 助理指导教师：  摘 要 制冷过程自动控制是热工对象自动化的一种，实现对降温的自动控制。而在制冷技术中，液氨制冷是工业生产中非常常用的制冷方式之一，通常是利用液氨蒸发成气氨带走热量来制冷。随着科学技术的发展，制冷技术的正在向自动化、智能化发展，对制冷过程自动控制也提出了新的要求。本文主要针对液制冷的选择性控制系统进行设计，选择性控制系统对液氨的蒸发制冷进行选择性控制，能够很好的做到液位、温度等参数的合理分配。它在结构上的特点是两个调节器共用一个调节阀。其中一个调节器在正常工况下工作，另一个处于待命备用状态，遇到工艺情况不正常时，就由它取而代之，一直到工况恢复正常，再由原来的调节器来控制。此系统是一个能够稳定工作的自动调节系统，在无人直接参与下，也能使被控参数达到给定值或预先给定的规律变化的系统。 关键词 制冷，自动化，液氨，选择性控制 ABSTRACT The automatic control of cooling is a type of the automatic control of temperature. In refrigeration technology, one way of refrigeration in industrial production is the liquid ammonia for evaporative cooling. Usually by liquid ammonia the evaporation of ammonia gas into the heat away to achieve the objective of lowering the temperature. With the development of science and technology, the refrigeration technology is developing to automatic and intelligent; the new request is bring out with the development of the automatic control of refrigeration. This article mainly aims at designing a system of selective controlling the liquid ammonia for evaporative cooling. The selective control system for evaporative cooling temperature of liquid ammonia selective control， can be very well to reasonable distribution parameters, such as the level of liquid ammonia and the temperature distribution. Its structure is characterized by the two regulators to share a control valve. One regulator in normal working condition and the other in a standby, the encounter of the situation is not normal, they replace it by, until conditions return to normal, and then from the regulator to control. This system is a stable automatic control system, even without participation by people，can be controlled parameter reached a given value or regular changes. Key words Refrigeration, Automation, Liquid ammonia, The selective control  目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究的意义 1 1.2 国内外的现状 1 1.2.1 过程控制的发展 1 1.2.2 制冷技术的发展 3 1.3 制