云模式下基于协同库存和ANP的“选址-分配”集成决策问题研究汇.docVIP

云模式下基于协同库存和ANP的“选址-分配”一体化集成决策问题研究 摘要：云模式将各种物流资源虚拟化集成，形成虚拟的协同库存。虚拟库存通过有效解除物流资源和物流服务之间紧密耦合的关系，实现对全局物流资源的统一管理和调度。在云模式下建立了基于协同库存和ANP的选址-分配的多目标非线性模型，该模型能够同步完成“选址-分配”的一体化集成决策，能够最大化资源的利用率、最大化物流服务的覆盖率以及大幅度降低系统的物流成本。设计了基于遗传和粒子群的组合式启发式算法，该算法能同时解决离散空间的选址问题和连续空间的协同分配问题。通过对大量的算例的验证和对比分析，验证了模型和算法有效性和稳定性。 关键词：云模式；协同库存；选址-分配问题；多目标决策模型；启发式算法 Research on location-distribution problem in cloud mode based on collaborative inventory and ANP Abstract: Cloud logistics mode put the logistics resources in distribution center together and made them virtualization, thus a virtual collaborative inventory was formed. The virtual collaborative inventory uniformly managed and dispatched logistics resources and logistics capability. Through the coupling relationship between logistics resources and logistics service being effectively removed, logistics resources utilization rate was improved; logistics cost was reduced; a new multi-objective and non-linear location-distribution model was constructed; and under cloud logistics mode, the aim of collaborative distribution on aspects of location-distribution optimization and maximal covering in the overall demand was achieved. Meanwhile, based on GA and PSO, we designed the hybrid heuristic algorithm which can solve the problem on collaborative distribution between discrete location and continuous space at the same time. Through numerical calculation and comparative analysis, we certified the effectiveness and stability of cloud logistics mode and hybrid heuristic algorithm. Keywords: the cloud mode; collaborative inventory; location-distribution problem; multi-objective decision model; heuristic algorithm0 引言 云计算和物联网共同推进了云模式的形成。“云模式”是一种基于网络，能够打破各企业独立经营的壁垒，实现对资源的虚拟化集成和一体化调度，向多用户提供质优价廉、标准、透明的服务的全新管理模式。云模式能够打破真实世界中软管理和硬资源之间的紧密耦合关系，去除各种资源与所有者之间的隶属关系，标准化资源服务的内容和价格，改变传统运作模式中服务提供商和需求方之间单一的服务映射关系，协同各环节和各层次节点的资源运作，能够大幅度的提高资源的利用率、降低系统的成本、提高客户的满意度，是一个能够从宏观层面上彻底实现对社会全局资源进行优化配置的综合性解决方案[1-2]。选址和分配是物流企业最为经常性的管理行为，也是和物流成本紧密相关的决策行为。这两个问题涉及到的资源有很强的重合性和相关性。目前物流企业对这两个