从民航和高铁之争谈民航发展--论文汇.docxVIP

目 录从民航和高铁之争谈民航发展摘要：金融危机以来，遭受重大打击的民航企业不断发展，如今已经成为我国交通运输行业十分重要的一环。但是近几年我国高铁事业得到了惊人的发展，民航企业再一次遭受到了冲击。民航和高铁都是我国交通运输行业中的战略性行业，在国家的经济、文化、政治方面不可或缺。但是高铁和民航逐渐激烈的竞争，开始导致交通发展局部化。特别是民航企业作为传统的交通运输方式，在高铁的不断冲击之下，面领着严峻的考验。本文从高铁和民航经济特性出发，并且分析我国目前的高铁和机场分布，系统的阐述了高铁对民航的影响。最后通过分析得出民航企业在高铁夹击下困境，积极寻求解决措施。关键词：民航；高铁；竞争 ；发展 Talking about Civil Aviation Development from the Competition between Civil Aviation and High - speed RailAbstract：Since the financial crisis, civil aviation enterprises suffered a major blow to the continuous development of Chinas transportation industry has now become a very important part. But in recent years, Chinas high-speed rail business has been amazing development, civil aviation enterprises once again suffered a shock. Civil aviation and high-speed rail are Chinas transportation industry in the strategic industry, in the countrys economic, cultural and political aspects of indispensable. But the high-speed rail and civil aviation gradually fierce competition, began to lead to traffic development localization. In particular, civil aviation enterprises as a traditional way of transport, in the high-speed rail under the constant impact of the face led a severe test. This paper analyzes the current high-speed rail and airport distribution from the high-speed rail and civil aviation economic characteristics, and systematically expounded the impact of high-speed rail on civil aviation. Finally, through the analysis of civil aviation enterprises in the high iron attack under the plight, and actively seek solutions.Key words：Civil Aviation; High-speed Railway; Competition; Development1.引言新世纪开始以来，全球经济开始变得紧密相关起来。经济的全球化依靠于交通运输行业的快速发展。我国处于经济快速发展时代，人民物质生活水平逐渐提高。随着我国经济的腾飞和进一步深入，我国的交通运输体系不断完善，航空航天航海和高铁技术得到了很好的发展，特别是我国的高铁事业，最近几年来飞速发展。目前已经占据了全球高铁第一的宝座。面对高铁的冲击，民航管理部门应通过合理改善航空交通运输方式，充分解决人民在实际生活中的出行问题。我国民航行业已不可能脱离航运输自由化的主流而孤立发展 , 航空公司同时也不可避免与高铁产生竞争。这种竞争, 给我国民航的发展带来不仅是挑战, 也是机遇, 更大意义上促进民航企业自身发展, 进一步加快民航国际化布局的脚步, 为民航 强国的更快实现添砖加瓦。本文在介绍我国的高铁和民航经济特性，从高铁和民航经济特性中的快捷性、舒适性、安全性、时间价值以及空间延伸分析，