2019版高考英语（课标版）一轮复习课件：专题七　名词、代词、冠词.pptVIP

For a long time they walked without saying a word.Jim was the first to break the silence. 他们走了好长时间,一言不发,是吉姆首先打破了这阵沉默。 Word came that I was needed at home. 有消息说家里需要我。 Man can conquer nature.人定胜天。 He is a difficult man to deal with.他是一个很难相处的人。 2.有无冠词的短语的区别 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 　????? 　????? ? ? ? 要点1　名词 语篇型填空和短文改错中均有考查名词的题目。如: 例1　Two　　????(month)ago, a policeman caught a thief. 例2　This book doesn??t belong to me. It is　　????(Tom). 例3　The　　????(book)that they are talking about are very interesting. 例4　I have only been there a couple of time.(改错) 答案　①months　②Tom??s　③books　④time→times 一般情况下,语篇型填空常在有提示词的情况下要求考生写出适当形式的名词,即考查名词的复数形式或名词构词法。其解题思路是:①当设空处前为冠词(a,an,the)、数词、名词所有格(Tom??s)、形容词性物主代 突破方法 词(my, your等)或限定词(any, another, some等)时,可判断设空处是在考查名词(如例1);如果设空处后有定语从句、形容词短语、分词短语或介词短语所修饰时,一般可判断设空处是考查名词;作句子的主语、宾语(包括介词的宾语)时,一般可以考虑设空处考查名词(如例3)。②如果提示词为名词,需要考虑该名词应该用复数形式还是用名词所有格形式(如例2)。 短文改错一般考查名词的“数”和“格”,因此要求考生根据上下文内容将不合逻辑的有关名词的“数”或“格”的错误找出并加以改正(如例4)。 要点2　代词 考查代词的题目常常出现在语篇型填空和短文改错中。如: 例1　I am sorry I can??t lend the bike to you, for Tom is using 　　????. 例2　Helen is studying in the library. You can find 　　????there. 例3　The problem is difficult to deal with. I can??t solve it by 　　????. 例4　I can??t work without my glasses. It is very important for me.(改错) 答案　①it　②her　③myself　④It is→They are 无提示的语篇型填空题,当句子缺主语或宾语时,因为在句中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而在语篇型填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的,所以只能填代词(如例1,2,3)。在确定填代词后,再根据语境,弄清所缺主语或宾语具体指代上文或下文中的内容。结合上述几种代词的不同意义和用法,确定填哪个代词。在选择代词时,我们要从人称、性别、数等方面进行考虑,是指代人还是指代物,是男还是女,是单数还 是复数(如例4)。 要点3　冠词 例1　He asked me to go out for　　????walk in the park. 例2　Do you know 　　????girl in the room? 答案　①a　②the 语篇型填空中,若 “(形容词+)名词”前没有其他限定词时,很可能就是填冠词。确定用定冠词还是用不定冠词可依据其表泛指,还是特指(如例2),有时要依据固定搭配(如例1)。 ?　No one/Nobody????can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn??t love it. ?Swimming is my favorite sport.There is　nothing????like swimming as a means of keeping fit. ?—Wow!You??ve got so many clothes. —But　none????of them are in fashion now. ?I couldn??t just stand by and do 　nothing??