2019版高考英语（课标版）一轮复习课件：专题十三　特殊句式.pptVIP

语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。注意否定的转移:主句中的否定词否定的实际上是宾语从句。 I don??t believe he will succeed,will he? 我认为他不会成功,他会吗? I think you have heard of him before, haven??t you? 我认为你以前听说过他,你没有听说过他吗? 注意:当主句主语为第三人称时,反意疑问部分的主谓语要与主句一致。 Tom doesn??t believe Jane will succeed,does he? 汤姆不相信简会成功,对吗? Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn??t she? 玛丽认为你会参加聚会,是吗? 19.陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句。 祈使句后的反意疑问部分不表示反意,而表示一种语气。其结构为: (1)否定祈使句,+will you? (2)肯定祈使句,+will/won??t you? (3)Let??s...,+shall we? (4)Let us...,+will you? Open the door,will/won??t you?打开门,好吗? Let??s go out for a walk,shall we?我们出去散步,好吗? Let us go home now,will you? 现在,(您)让我们回家,好吗? 20.回答反意疑问句时应遵循的原则 (1)不管是陈述部分为否定,还是反意疑问部分为否定,回答时只按所提到的事情的实际情况来确定。如果事实是肯定的,就用yes回答;事实是否定的,就用no回答。如:当对方问你“You aren??t a teacher,are you?”或“You are a teacher,aren??t you?”时,你只要听懂you和teacher两个单词即可,如果你是老师,回答“Yes,I am.”否则, 回答“No,I am not.”。 (2)要么肯定到底,要么否定到底,不会出现类似于“Yes,I don??t.”或“No,I do.”的形式。 题组训练·单句填空 ①—You haven??t been here long,　have???? you? —No,I haven??t.I am a newcomer here. ②Neither you nor I have done such silly things,　have????we? ③Mrs.Black doesn??t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,????does????she? ④It must have rained last night,　didn??t????it? ⑤John told you that there wasn??t anyone in the room at that time,　didn??t????he? ⑥John,you mop the floor,　will/won??t????you? ⑦Let??s have a break,　shall???? we? ⑧Mr.Smith,let us have a break,　will????you? ⑨There is no doubt about it,　is????there? 二、感叹句 (一)基本构成形式 1.What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 3.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! What a clever boy he is!=How clever a boy he is! 多聪明的男孩儿呀! What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花呀! What sweet water it is! 多么甜的水呀! How high the mountain is! 这山真高呀! How fast he runs! 他跑得真快呀! (二)省略形式的感叹句 (1)how直接修饰谓语动词:How+主语+谓语! How(much)we love our motherland! 我们多么热爱我们的祖国呀! (2)省略主语和谓语 How wonderful(it is)!真棒! (三)其他形式的感叹句 How can you be so silly!你怎么这么傻! The design and the colours!多美的图案和色彩! To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! 竟然要把那样一套衣服卖给一个百万富