第三章_overlappedIO.pptVIP

* * * * * 重叠IO模型 Prepared by Shing (Remark: Modified by Zero)  2种类型 Overlapped IO 事件通知模型 后来，微软通过调查发现，老陈不喜欢上下楼收发信件，因为上下楼其实很浪费时间。于是微软再次改进他们的信箱。新式的信箱采用了更为先进的技术，只要用户告诉微软自己的家在几楼几号，新式信箱会把信件直接传送到用户的家中，然后告诉用户，你的信件已经放到你的家中了！老陈很高兴，因为他不必再亲自收发信件了！ Overlapped IO 完成例程模型 老陈接收到新的信件后，一般的程序是：打开信封----掏出信纸 ----阅读信件----回复信件 ......为了进一步减轻用户负担，微软又开发了一种新的技术：用户只要告诉微软对信件的操作步骤，微软信箱将按照这些步骤去处理信件，不再需要用户亲自拆信 /阅读/回复了！老陈终于过上了小资生活！ Outline Traditional Blocking I/O Overlapped I/O Event Object Signaling Alertable I/O Traditional Blocking I/O Time Required = A + B + C + D Max Rate = Packet Size / Time Required Do SomeProcessing Recv() Wait for Packet Move Data toUser Buffer Call Lower LayerReceive Routine A B C D Application OS Overlapped I/O When using overlapped I/O, the I/O operation will run in the background While the I/O operation runs in the background, the application can do some other processing When the I/O operation completes, the application is notified There are multiple mechanisms for notifying the application that an I/O operation has been completed: Event Object Signaling Alertable I/O Overlapped I/O Advantages Non-blocking Use application buffers to receive data directly Allow posting multiple receive calls Overlapped I/O Create Overlapped Socket Use WSASocket() instead of socket() Use normal bind(), accept(), connect() etc… Overlapped I/O Send Receive Data For TCP, use WSASend() WSARecv() For UDP, use WSASendTo() WSARecvFrom() Overlapped I/O Receive Important parameters for WSARecv and WSARecvFrom: Socket Array of WSABUF structures Number of elements in WSABUF array WSAOVERLAPPED structure Pointer to I/O completion routine (used for alertable I/O) Overlapped I/O Receive The return value Does not return the number of bytes received. Only tell you it success or error. SOCKET_ERROR may be returned even there was no error. Use WSAGetLastError() to check, if error code is WSA_IO_PENDING, it means there is no error!!! Overlapped I/O WSABUF The definition of buf