架体钻孔组合机床设计.docVIP

编号 本科生毕业 架体（415）钻孔组合机床设计 Frame body (415) Drilling Machine Tool Design 学 生 姓 名 专 业 机械制造及其自动化 学 号 指 导 教 师 分 院 机电工程分院 年 月 摘 要 本机床设计是架体（415）钻孔组合机床，组合机床是以通用部件为基础，配以少量专用部件，对一种或若干种工件按预先确定的工序进行加工的机床。它能够对工件进行多刀、多轴、多面、多工位的同时加工，机床自动化程度高。并根据零件加工工艺方法，使设计的机床能达到其要求的加工精度、表面粗糙度及技术要求。机床包括主轴箱、动力箱、滑台、床身、中间底座；而我主要是设计主轴箱，根据动力箱输出轴的转速520r/min，通过一系列的齿轮传动，达到我所设计的主轴转速633r/min。传动比为1/1.2也达到了为使结构紧凑的目的。在传动比方面采用的是在最后一级使传动比升速是为了使主轴上的齿轮不过大，也到达了传动系统的要求。遵循主轴部件结构的主要特征，前端轴承我采用了推力球轴承和向心球轴承的组合。因为主轴是进行钻削加工，轴向切削力较大，所以选用了推力球轴承，而用向心球轴承承受径向力。在传动系统方面我采用的是一根输出轴带动两根对称的中间轴，两根中间轴各带动两根主轴，符合传动系统的一般要求，做到了主要传动件规格少，数量少，体积小；这些便是我设计组合机床方案制定的主要内容。 关键词：切削用量 主轴 主轴箱 动力箱齿轮 ABSTRACT This engine bed is according to is the braking was mad the pump body drill hole designs the aggregate machine-tool, the aggregate machine-tool is take the general part as a foundation, matches by the few special-purpose parts, according to the working procedure which determined in advance carries on the processing to one kind of or certain kind of work pieces the engine bed. It can carry on the multi- knives to the work piece, multiple spindle，the multi- surface, the multi- locations simultaneously the processing. Engine bed including headstock, power box, Skids platform ， lathe bed, middle foundation; But I mainly design the headstock, according to power box output shaft rotational speed 520r/min，Through a series of gear drive, achieved I design main axle rotational speed 567r/min。The velocity ratio is1/1.09。Also had achieved for causes the structure compact goal。Uses in the velocity ratio aspect is causes the velocity ratio promotion speed in last the level is for cause on the main axle the gear not oversized, also arrived the transmission system request. Follows the main axle cellular construction the main characteristic，front end the bearing I have used the thrust force ball bearing and the centripetal ball bearing combination. These then are my aggreg