六级词汇前后缀.docVIP

一、大纲要求 领会式掌握5500单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为3000)，以及由这些词构成的常用词组(中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内)，并具有按照构词法识别生词的能力。 二、构词法 1. Prefixes 1) dis- (not, the opposite of) disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous *, disappoint, disable *, disability, discharge, disclose *, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy *, disease, disguise, disgust, dishonest, dismay *, disorder, dispatch *, disperse *, displace *, disregard *, distort *, distract * 2) in- (not, in, into)inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive *, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia *, inevitable, infamous ^, infinite, inhabit *, inhabitant, inherent *, inject *, injection, inland *, inlet *, inner, innocent, innumerable *, input, inquire, inquiry, insane *, insert, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration *, inspire, install, installation, installment *, instance, instant, instinct, insulate *, intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid *, invaluable *, invariably *, invasion, invert *, investigate, invisible, involve, inward 3) im- (not, in, into)impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit *, impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse 4)il-(not)illegal, illogical 5)ir- (not)irregular, irresponsible, irrespective * 8) mis- (wrong, wrongly)misjudge, misunderstand, mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse 9) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, devalue, decode ^, decrease, degenerate *, degrade *, descend, descendant *, descent *, devalue 10) pre- (before, in advance)prefix ^, pre-historic, precaution, precede *, preceding, preclude *, predecessor *, predict, predominant *, preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature *, premier *, premise *, premium *, preparation, prepare