实用电力英语4.pptVIP

实用电力英语 任 惠 华北电力大学电力工程系（保定） 考试 分组 5人一组 自由分组，4月10日上课前提交分组结果 开卷 试题：翻译词汇，文章或若干段落（英译汉） 评分：所有小组成员分数相同 考试时间：4月10日发题，4月17日交卷（每小组交一份答案，要求提供答案的打印件和电子文档，文档中注明小组成员姓名班级） 其他 可以要求单独承担翻译（最多10名） 电力系统通信基础 Digital and Analog Communication System Communication system m(t) : electrical signal representing messages m’(t) : electrical signal sent to the user. (m prime t), may be not the same as m(t) due to noise or system unlinearity. message: words, pictures, voices, value of voltage, current… Electric signal: representing message. Signal’s parameters change according to message.Sine Wave(正弦波): amplitude(幅值), frequency, phase offset(相移).Pulse wave(脉冲波): amplitude, period, mark space ratio(占空比) = mark time/space timeduty cycle = (high time/period)*100%. continuous message: voices…discrete message: words, status of circuit breakers… Analog signaldigital signal. Transmitter: dealing with the source m(t) for more efficient transmission. For example: signal processing: analog low pass filter(低通滤波器) in analog communication system to restrict the bandwidth(带宽) of m(t).analog-to-digital converter(模数转换器), used to transmit an analog information through a digital communication system--- source coding(信源编码)error correct coding(差错控制编码) to the digital word to achieve error detection and correction caused by noise---channel coding(信道编码)carrier(载波) circuits:converts the baseband signal(基带信号) into a frequency band signal　(频带信号) that is appropriate for the transmission medium(传输媒质).--modulation(调制) and demodulation(解调). Transmission medium (channel):twisted-pair telephone lines: 双绞线coaxial cables: 同轴电缆fiber optic cables: 光纤wireless 无线 Noise: natural electrical disturbances (e.g. lightning)man-made noise (e.g. electromagnetic interference) Definition:a Digital Communication System transfers information from a digital source to the sink(user).an Analog Communication System transfers information from an analog source to the sink. Notes: an electronic dig