2017高考英语语法复习系列第2讲54.pptVIP

新课标高考总复习　北师大版 · 英语 another 任何一个，另一个 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。 如：I don’t like this coat.Show me another，please. other 另外的 只作定语，常与复数名词连用；但如果前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，one及my，your，his等时，则可与单数名词连用。如：any other plant，every other day the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用，构成：one...the other...(一个……另一个……)；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余全部的” others 泛指别的人或物 是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作定语，构成some...others... the others 特指某范围中其余的人或物 是the other的复数形式，特指其余的人或物 代词 词义 用法 典句示例 some 一些 修饰可数或不可数名词，多用于肯定句 If you have money，please lend me some. 某一个 修饰单数可数名词 Some girl is waiting for you at the school gate. 大约 放在数词前 The car factory has produced some two million cars up to now. any 一些 修饰可数或不可数名词；多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中 Is there any milk left？ 任何一个 修饰单数可数名词，可用于肯定句 You may choose any book you like. many 很多 修饰可数名词 复数 Many people wanted to stay there. much 很多 修饰不可数 名词 There isn’t much bread on the plate. few 几乎没有 (否定意义) 修饰可数名词 复数 Few of them can speak French. a few 有几个 (肯定意义) 修饰可数名词 复数 I have only a few books. little 几乎没有 (否定意义) 修饰不可数 名词 Little has been done to end the strike. a little 有一点 (肯定意义) 修饰不可数 名词 A little water is enough. 类别 用法说明 典句示例 人称代词 1.指已提及的物品、事情、话语或动物等 2．指心中所想的人或事物 3．指天气状况、自然现象、时间距离等 4．指身份不明或性别不明的小孩 5．指生活或身体状况 He bought a magazine and lent it to me. —Who is knocking at the door? —It must be my brother. It was almost two o’clock when he came back home. The child smiled when it saw its mother. How is it going with you？ 类别 用法说明 典句示例 笼统宾语 1.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等 2．用于某些习语中 I got it.我明白了。 That’s it.就这样了。 At last we’ve made it.我们终于成功了。 I can’t help it.我也是没办法啊！ I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 类别 用法说明 典句示例 作形式主 语或宾语 1.用于It is＋adj./n.＋不定式或动名词或that从句中 2．用于It seems/appears/happens/occurs to sb.＋that从句中 3．用于It looks＋as if/though＋从句中 4．用于It is＋p.p.＋that从句中 It is illegal to drive without a license. It is certain that he will succeed. It happened that we had met somewhere. 类别 用法说明 典句示例 作形式主 语或宾语 5．用于think/find/make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式或动名词或that从句中