关于整形的英文介绍,不得不看哦Plastic surgery22.pptVIP

Plastic surgery Made by: 张博阳 付亚云 In recent years, more and more people, especially some young girls choose to take plastic surgeries. Some people argue that this kind of surgery can improve ones appearance, thus secure a good job. Others hold a different opinion, they consider plastic surgery as a waste of money. Plastic surgery history Plastic surgery is a medical specialty concerned with the correction or restoration of form and function. Though cosmetic or aesthetic surgery is the best-known kind of plastic surgery, most plastic surgery is not cosmetic: plastic surgery includes many types of reconstructive surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns. Reconstructive surgery techniques were being carried out in India by 800 BC. Sushruta（苏胥如塔）, the father of Indian surgery, made important contributions to the field of plastic and cataract surgery in 6th century BC. The medical works of both Sushruta and Charak originally in Sanskrit were translated into Arabic language during the Abbasid Caliphate in 750 AD. The Arabic translations made their way into Europe via intermediaries.[5] In Italy the Branca family[6] of Sicily and Gaspare（加斯帕雷） Tagliacozzi (Bologna博洛尼亚) became familiar with the techniques of Sushruta. British physicians traveled to India to see rhinoplasty（鼻整形） being performed by native methods. Reports on Indian rhinoplasty performed by a Kumhar vaidya were published in the Gentlemans Magazine by 1794. Joseph Constantine Carpue spent 20 years in India studying local plastic surgery methods. Carpue was able to perform the first major surgery in the Western world by 1815. Instruments described in the Sushruta Samhita were further modified in the Western world. Aulus Cornelius Celsus, who lived in the first century AD, described plastic surgery of the face, using skin from other parts of the body.The ancient Egyptians and Romans also performed plastic cosmetic surgery. The Romans were able to perform simple techniques