太阳能辅助沼气生产和综合利用系统数值仿真-热能工程专业论文.docx

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2018-05-05 发布于上海
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太阳能辅助沼气生产和综合利用系统数值仿真-热能工程专业论文.docx

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太阳能辅助沼气生产和综合利用系统数值仿真-热能工程专业论文

AbstractTheenergyandenvironmentareincreasinglysevereinthemoment,sobiomass energyandsolarenergyutilizationwiththehighefficientandlowcostareveryimportantforchangingthestructureofenergyconstitute,improvinglivingenvironmentand promotingtheeconomicdevelopmentintheruralareas.Inaddition,thebiogas thermoelectricsystemwhichcanprovidegas,electricityandheatingtouserandrecyclethewasteheatinthebiogasplantisagreeneco-energypatternwithenergyefficiencyand economicbenefitsincreased.Thecattlemanurewhichhashighervolatilesolidsisoneoftheruralcommonsolid wastes.Anaerobicfermentationexperimentsusethecattlemanureasarawmaterial.Theeffect of different temperature (room temperature, 35℃ and 55℃) and differentconcentrationinoculums(10%,30%and50%)onthedailybio-gasproduction,totalbio-gasproduction, pHof thefeedsolutionand methanecontentwerestudied.The results showedthatthe thermophilic fermentationhad a shorteracidificationperiodand moregas production,butthemethanecontentwasonly52.52%andthemethanecontentofthemesophilicfermentationwas57.82%.Besides,theinoculumsconcentrationof50%was more accessibleto enter themethanogen stage,and thedailybio-gasproductionwasmoreatthebeginning,butthetotalbio-gasproductionwaslessthanthe30%inoculums concentration.What’smore,themethanecontentwasonly52.63%.Incontrast,the30% inoculumsconcentrationwasmoresuitableformanurefermentation.Basedonreferringtothestudiesofthesolarheatedbiogasfermentationsystemand biogasutilization system,asystemcombined solar energywith biogasboileraidedbiogas productionandutilizationisestablished.Andthedynamicmathematicalmodelofthesystemwasbuiltbylumpedparametersmethoddependingonaprincipleofthebalanceoftheenergyandmass.ThemodularizedsimulationofthesystemwasmadewiththeMatlab/Simulink，buildingmathematicalequationsofthebiogasproductionrateandtheheatlossofthebioreactorwiththeinsulationthicknessincreasingtoconfirmthesuitablehydraulictimeHRTandtherigidpolyurethaneinsulationthickness.Effectsoftheambienttemperature, thesolarcollectorarea,the continuous